Journal of Policy & Governance

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VOLUME: 05(01) (JUNE 2025)

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M – 00547Analytical Article

Flyrock: The “Hits” Just Keep On Coming!

Tony Sevelka

International Valuation Consultants Inc., 18140 Cataract Road, Caledon, Ontario L7K 1P1 Canada.

E-mail: info@intval.com | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-421X

Journal of Policy & Governance, 05(01) (June 2025), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.33002/jpg050101

Received: 13 March 2025

Published: 30 June 2025

Reviewed: 08 May 2025

Accepted: 10 May 2025

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ABSTRACT

Despite all claims to the contrary, flyrock debris is an inherent and unavoidable byproduct of blasting operations. Wherever blasting occurs, flyrock debris is sure to follow. It is influenced by numerous and unpredictable factors, including blast design limitations, uneven energy distribution, varying atmospheric conditions, human or operational errors, and the inherently dynamic nature of blasting, Additionally, geological inconsistencies, such as variations in rock density, fractures and fault lines, further amplify the unpredictability of flyrock incidents. Flyrock debris poses significant risks to safety, infrastructure, and nearby properties. While blasting has other adverse effects, flyrock is considered the most dangerous due to its potential to injure, permanently disable, or kill on contact. It is responsible for the majority of onsite and offsite injuries and fatalities in blasting operations, many of which could be prevented by enacting mandatory minimum onsite setbacks and mandatory minimum offsite separation distances from sensitive land uses and activities. In Ontario, flyrock remains undefined under the Aggregate Resources Act (ARA), effectively allowing the aggregate industry to avoid regulatory oversight. If flyrock incidents do not result in debris leaving the site or causing injury or death, they remain concealed from the public and unreported to regulating authorities. This lack of mandatory disclosure exacerbates the issue, leaving communities vulnerable to unaddressed hazards. The implementation of mandatory minimum setbacks and separation distances is essential to safeguarding the safety of workers and surrounding communities.

Keywords: Flyrock; Blasting; Aggregate extraction; Environmental impacts; Land use incompatibility

REFERENCES

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Collins, A. (2003). Flying rock damages Forrest Drive Manor.  Northern News Service, August 22,

Frimpong, E. D. (2024). 3 confirmed dead in Buduburam rock blasting accident; 39 injured. Graphic

Inamdar, N. (2024). Man dies after being hit by flying stone from neighbouring blasting site, two

Klimanowski, R. (2004). Explosion Rocks Site in Winsted.  CT Insider, August 18, 2004. Retrieved

Lamb, J. (2022). Hendersonville FD: blast site didn’t have renewed safety inspection.  NewsChennel5

Macdonald, E. (2024). Could have been fatal: Large rock lands on Halifax man’s driveway from

Mishra, A. K., & Rout, M. (2012). Flyrocks – Detection and Mitigation at Construction Site in

Page, D. (2024). County Establishes 5,000-Foot Distance Requirements for Land Uses Such as

Perik, J. (2025). Like a meteor fell from the sky: Rocks from town’s quarry damage homes during

Sevelka, T. (2022). Preventing the Potentially Deadly Consequences of Flyrock: Mandatory

Sevelka, T. (2023). Flyrock Throw Calculations Unscientific and Unreliable – The “Hits” Just Keep

Sevelka, T. (2024). Ontario Aggregate Industry and Ministry of Natural Resources Continue to

Soreachny, P., & Sreypich, S. (2024). Kampot Quarry Temporarily Suspended After Villagers Were

HOW TO CITE THIS PAPER?
APA Style

Sevelka, T. (2025). Flyrock: The “Hits” Just Keep On Coming!. Journal of Policy & Governance, 05(01), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.33002/jpg050101

Harvard Style

Sevelka, T. (2025). Flyrock: The “Hits” Just Keep On Coming!. Journal of Policy & Governance, 05(01): 1-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33002/jpg050101

ACS Style

Sevelka T. Flyrock: The “Hits” Just Keep On Coming!. Journal of Policy & Governance, 2025, 05 (01), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.33002/jpg050101

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sevelka, Tony. 2025. “Flyrock: The “Hits” Just Keep On Coming!”. Journal of Policy & Governance, 05 no. 01: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.33002/jpg050101

AAA Style

Sevelka, Tony. 2025. “Flyrock: The “Hits” Just Keep On Coming!”. Journal of Policy & Governance, 05 (01): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.33002/jpg050101

ABSTRACTING LINKS
Crossref: https://doi.org/10.33002/jpg050101
EuroPub: https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/786269
Scilit: https://www.scilit.com/publications/7079d138d2dd37d44eb725520558b00d
Academia.edu: https://www.academia.edu/164902880/Flyrock_The_Hits_Just_Keep_On_Coming_
Dimensions:
ZENODO: https://zenodo.org/records/18831179
OpenAIRE: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/result?pid=10.33002/jpg050101
Scribd: https://www.scribd.com/document/1006210189/Flyrock-The-Hits-Just-Keep-On-Coming
Research Gate: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/393699324_Flyrock_The_Hits_Just_Keep_On_Coming?_sg=1lHh2x-YTLVK_1N38ouEP-ps56Agct4SkP_9GYzWn_-bi1FxxDKSU8tiWdcMVvcq-N8WnLbgKtQacyw&_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6Il9kaXJlY3QiLCJwYWdlIjoiX2RpcmVjdCJ9fQ
Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Flyrock%3A+The+%E2%80%9CHits%E2%80%9D+Just+Keep+On+Coming%21&btnG=

ARCHIVE & REPOSITORY LINKS
Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/m-00547
WorldCat: https://search.worldcat.org/title/10920810629

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In Partnership with

Lviv Polytechnic National University
Lviv Polytechnic National University

Advisory Board

    Advisory Board

    * Prof. Dr. Ivanyshyn Volodymyr (Ukraine)

    * Mr. Tony Sevelka (Canada)

    Editors

    Executive Chief Editor

    Dr. Hasrat Arjjumend President & CEO

    The Grassroots Institute, Canada

    Deputy Editor-in-Chief

    Prof. Dr. Larysa Klymanska, Professor

    Department of Sociology and Social Work

    Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine

    Associate Editor

    Dr. Mohanasundari Thangavel

    Assistant Professor (Economics)

    School of Humanities and Social Sciences

    Indian Institute of Technology Indore, India

    Dr. Ansari P. A.

    Post Doctoral Researcher

    Centre for West Asian Studies

    Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University), India

    Ms. Nusrat Yaqoob

    PhD Fellow

    Department of Economics

    University of Karachi

    & Member, UNESC0-Water (Scientific Committee)

    & Global Climate Ambassador, GYCN-WBG MTE Cohort 2022

    Editorial Board

    * Prof. Dr. George Mavrotas (Belgium)

    * Dr. Sigrid Pauwels (Belgium)

    * Prof. Dr. H. Hassan-Yari (Oman)

    * Dr. Noor Sulastry Y.A. (Oman)

    * Prof. Dr. Honor G. Fagan (Ireland)

    * Dr. Romeo B.Pacudan (Brunei Darussalam)

    * Prof. Dr. habil. Corina M. Radulescu (Romania)

    * Dr. Margarita Cheshmedzhieva (Bulgaria)

    * Dr. Kamelia Assenova (Bulgaria)

    * Dr. Virgil Nicula (Romania)

    * Dr. Vesna Mrdalj (Bosnia & Herzegovina)

    * Prof. Dr. Shulga Ievgenii Viktorovich (Ukraine)

    * Dr. Olena Khrushch (Ukraine)

    * Dr. Lesya Ilchenko-Syuyva (Ukraine)

    * Dr. Iryna Golyash (Ukraine)

    * Dr. Sam Noshadha (Ukraine)

    * Dr. Alla Pecheniuk (Ukraine)

    * Dr. Rinata Kazak (Ukraine)

    * Dr. Orobets K. Mykolaiovych (Ukraine)

    * Stephen J. Ternyik (Germany)

    * Prof. Dr. Scott Valentine (Japan)

    * Dr. Ornanong Benbourenane (UAE)

    * Dr. Bashir AbulQaraya (UAE)

    * Dr. Amany A. El Anshasy (UAE)

    * Dr. Mehrdad Mozayyan (UAE)

    * Dr. Sasidaran Gopalan (UAE)

    * Dr. Sumaia A. Al Kohlani (UAE)

    * Dr. Amani Abdullatif Omer (UAE)

    * Dr. Riham Khafagy (UAE)

    * Dr. Sabiha Alam (India)

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    * Prof. Dr. Shakila Yacob (Malaysia)

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    * Dr. Md. Nazmus Sadekin (Bangladesh)

    * Dr. Evelie P. Serrano (Philippines)

    * Prof. Dr. Judith D. Serrano (Mexico)

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