(ISSN: 2564-212X; CODEN: JPGOC8; DOI: 10.33002/jpg) is an international, scientific double blind peer-reviewed open access journal published 2 times a year online by The Grassroots Institute.
Open Access—free for readers, with article processing charges (APC) paid by authors or their institutions.
High Visibility: Indexed in HEIN. Indexing is proposed in the WoS, Scopus and other databases.
Time for Processing: Primary acceptance to the submitted article is given in 1 week time. After consent of author(s), manuscript is peer-reviewed, and a first decision provided to authors in 2-4 weeks after submission.
Recognition of Reviewers: The reviewers who provide timely, thorough peer-review reports receive vouchers entitling them to a discount on the APC of their next publication in the journal, in appreciation of the work done. Reviewers also receive Certificate for their voluntary service.
Journal of Policy & Governance is comprehensively covering the subjects of policy and governance in interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. By bridging both academic and professional domains, the journal provides professionals, practitioners, researchers, students, and policymakers, and any other persons with information on developments in the field of policy and/or governance.
Arbitration and Appraisal: Rent Reset Issues
Tony Sevelka
International Valuation Consultants Inc., Suite 38, Matheson Mews, 2601 Matheson Boulevard East, Mississauga, Ontario L4W 5A8 Canada. E-mail: info@intval.com | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-421X
Journal of Policy & Governance, 03(02) (December 2023), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.33002/jpg030201
Received: 30 October 2023
Published: 31 December 2023
Reviewed: 11 December 2023
Accepted: 18 December 2023
No. of Abstract Views:
No. of Paper Downloads:
Commercial leases often contain arbitration clauses to address disputes between a landlord and tenant. One of the most common disputes arbitrated centers on the determination of market rent or rent as defined or described in the lease, when the parties are unable to reach agreement through negotiation. Often the arbitration clause in the lease will dictate that an appraiser possessing certain professional qualifications and experience is to be selected and mutually appointed or party-appointed if an arbitral panel is contemplated. A determination of the rent to be fixed by the arbitrator or arbitral panel either during the term of the lease or at the end of the lease pursuant to an option to extend or renew the lease often requires evidence from real estate professionals, which typically include valuators. An appraiser appropriately qualified to act as an arbitrator, coupled with an effective appraisal strategy, should reduce the time required to complete the arbitration, and result in cost savings to both parties. Depending on the jurisdiction in which the property is located, the complexity of the valuation issue(s) or the amount of rent in dispute, it may be appropriate for each party to have its own appraisal report independently reviewed by a qualified appraiser prior to the arbitration. This article explores the decision to arbitrate and some of the issues encountered through the presentation of case studies, the role of an appraiser as an arbitrator, and the expectations of an appraiser acting as an expert witness.
Keywords: Arbitration; Rent; Rent reset; Lease; Landlord; Tenant
Blankley, K. M. (2014). Lying, Stealing, and Cheating: The Role of Arbitrators as Ethics Enforcers.
Carneghi, C. (1999). Appraisal Arbitration: The Role of the Real Estate Appraiser in Resolving Value
Disputes. The Appraisal Journal, 1999(April), 119-125.
Celik, D. D. (2013). Judicial Review under the UK and US Arbitration Acts: Is Arbitration a Better
Chalk, J. A. (2019). Award Writing: Clear, Concise, and Complete. State Bar of Texas, Arbitration
Kirchner, R. J. (2014). Land Rent Reset Arbitration in Hawaii: Credibility and Transparency. The
Konikoff, P. K. (2022). Appraisers in Arbitration, Second Edition. Chicago, USA: Appraisal Institute.
Sevelka, T. (1996 and 1997). Appraisal Review: An Emerging Discipline, Parts l & ll. The Canadian
Sevelka, T. (2011). Ground Leases: Rent Reset Valuation Issues. The Appraisal Journal, 2011(Fall),
Sevelka, T. (2020). Long-Term Leases: Rent Reset Analysis. The Appraisal Journal, 2020(Winter), 30-
Sorenson, R. C. (2010). Appraising the Appraisal: The Art of Appraisal Review, 2nd ed., Chicago,
USA: Appraisal Institute.
Thayer, D., & Smith, M.K.L. (2012). Binding mediation, a trap for the unwary. THERECORDER,
136(31), July 30, 2012. Retrieved from https://jenner.com/system/assets/publications/10484/original/501081203_Jenner_.pdf?1348064604 [accessed on 23 November 2023].
Sevelka, T. (2023). Arbitration and Appraisal: Rent Reset Issues. Journal of Policy & Governance, 03(02), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.33002/jpg030201
Sevelka, T. (2023). Arbitration and Appraisal: Rent Reset Issues. Journal of Policy & Governance, 03(02): 1-16. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/jpg030201
Sevelka T. Arbitration and Appraisal: Rent Reset Issues. Journal of Policy & Governance, 2023, 03 (02), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.33002/jpg030201
Sevelka, Tony. 2023. “Arbitration and Appraisal: Rent Reset Issues”. Journal of Policy & Governance, 03 no. 02: 1-16. https://doi.org/10.33002/jpg030201
Sevelka, Tony. 2023. “Arbitration and Appraisal: Rent Reset Issues”. Journal of Policy & Governance, 03 (02): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.33002/jpg030201
| Crossref: | https://doi.org/10.33002/jpg030201 |
| Scilit: | https://www.scilit.net/publications/2c696c394d7a08a4c19cb7a49c6cf527 |
| SSRN: | |
| Academia.edu: | https://www.academia.edu/122089170/Arbitration_and_Appraisal_Rent_Reset_Issues |
| ZENODO: | https://zenodo.org/records/12748612 |
| OpenAIRE: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/dataset?pid=10.33002%2Fjpg030201 |
| Scribd: | https://www.scribd.com/document/750860322/jpg030201-sevelka-m00367 |
| Publons: | |
| EuroPub: | https://europub.co.uk/articles/740491 |
| DRJI: | |
| Cite Factor: | https://www.citefactor.org/article/index/0/arbitration-and-appraisal-rent-reset-issues |
| Dimensions: | https://shorturl.at/3jpod |
| ScienceGate: | |
| J-Gate: | |
| Research Gate: | https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377099658_Arbitration_and_Appraisal_Rent_Reset_Issues |
| Google Scholar: | |
| Harvard Dataverse: | https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi%3A10.7910%2FDVN%2FOANWSN&version=DRAFT |
| Internet Archive: | https://archive.org/details/jpg030201-sevelka-m00367 |
| WorldCat: | https://search.worldcat.org/de/title/10116947478 |
© 2023 by the author(s). Licensee Journal of Policy & Governance. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). We allow to freely share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially) with a legal code: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.

Journal of Policy & Governance by The Grassroots Institute is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License based on a work at www.grassrootsjournals.org.
In Partnership with
* Prof. Dr. Ivanyshyn Volodymyr (Ukraine)
* Mr. Tony Sevelka (Canada)
Executive Chief Editor
Dr. Hasrat Arjjumend President & CEO
The Grassroots Institute, Canada
Deputy Editor-in-Chief
Prof. Dr. Larysa Klymanska, Professor
Department of Sociology and Social Work
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Associate Editor
Dr. Mohanasundari Thangavel
Assistant Professor (Economics)
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Indian Institute of Technology Indore, India
Dr. Ansari P. A.
Post Doctoral Researcher
Centre for West Asian Studies
Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University), India
Ms. Nusrat Yaqoob
PhD Fellow
Department of Economics
University of Karachi
& Member, UNESC0-Water (Scientific Committee)
& Global Climate Ambassador, GYCN-WBG MTE Cohort 2022
* Prof. Dr. George Mavrotas (Belgium)
* Dr. Sigrid Pauwels (Belgium)
* Prof. Dr. H. Hassan-Yari (Oman)
* Dr. Noor Sulastry Y.A. (Oman)
* Prof. Dr. Honor G. Fagan (Ireland)
* Dr. Romeo B.Pacudan (Brunei Darussalam)
* Prof. Dr. habil. Corina M. Radulescu (Romania)
* Dr. Margarita Cheshmedzhieva (Bulgaria)
* Dr. Kamelia Assenova (Bulgaria)
* Dr. Virgil Nicula (Romania)
* Dr. Vesna Mrdalj (Bosnia & Herzegovina)
* Prof. Dr. Shulga Ievgenii Viktorovich (Ukraine)
* Dr. Olena Khrushch (Ukraine)
* Dr. Lesya Ilchenko-Syuyva (Ukraine)
* Dr. Iryna Golyash (Ukraine)
* Dr. Sam Noshadha (Ukraine)
* Dr. Alla Pecheniuk (Ukraine)
* Dr. Rinata Kazak (Ukraine)
* Dr. Orobets K. Mykolaiovych (Ukraine)
* Stephen J. Ternyik (Germany)
* Prof. Dr. Scott Valentine (Japan)
* Dr. Ornanong Benbourenane (UAE)
* Dr. Bashir AbulQaraya (UAE)
* Dr. Amany A. El Anshasy (UAE)
* Dr. Mehrdad Mozayyan (UAE)
* Dr. Sasidaran Gopalan (UAE)
* Dr. Sumaia A. Al Kohlani (UAE)
* Dr. Amani Abdullatif Omer (UAE)
* Dr. Riham Khafagy (UAE)
* Dr. Sabiha Alam (India)
* Dr. Jatswan Singh (Malaysia)
* Prof. Dr. Shakila Yacob (Malaysia)
* Dr. Raja Noriza R. Ariffin (Malaysia)
* Dr. Md. Nazmus Sadekin (Bangladesh)
* Dr. Evelie P. Serrano (Philippines)
* Prof. Dr. Judith D. Serrano (Mexico)
Go to Top



