(ISSN 2564-016X; CODEN: JELPBQ; DOI: 10.33002/jelp) is an international, scientific double blind peer-reviewed open access journal published 3 times a year online by The Grassroots Institute.
Open Access—free for readers, with article processing charges (APC) paid by authors or their institutions.
High Visibility: Indexed in SCOPUS, EBSCO and HEIN. Indexing is proposed in the WoS and other databases.
Fast Publication: Provisional acceptance to the submitted article is given in 1 week time. After consent of author(s), manuscript is peer-reviewed, and a first decision provided to authors in 2-4 weeks after submission.
Recognition of Reviewers: The reviewers who provide timely, thorough peer-review reports receive vouchers entitling them to a discount on the APC of their next publication in the journal, in appreciation of the work done. Reviewers also receive Certificate for their voluntary service.
Journal of Environmental Law and Policy is an international, interdisciplinary journal that facilitates an understanding of environmental governance, policy and law issues not only by drawing upon and contributing to the environmental social sciences, but also linking the ecosystem health, natural resources, and social sciences. The aim of the journal is to promote communication among academia, government, business and industry, civil society groups, citizens’ action groups, and non-governmental organizations who are instrumental in the solving of environmental problems and grassroots level issues.
Zoryana Yaremak
Department of Labour, Environmental and Agricultural Law, Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine. Email: zoryana.yaremak@pnu.edu.ua ORCID: htpps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4862-0570
Lesia Danyliuk*
Department of Labour, Environmental and Agricultural Law, Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine. Email: lesia.danyliuk@pnu.edu.ua | ORCID: htpps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3201-8881
Nadiia Kobetska
Department of Labour, Environmental and Agricultural Law, Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine. Email: nadiia.kobetska@pnu.edu.ua | ORCID: htpps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9058-7615
*Corresponding author
(2024) 04 (02) Journal of Environmental Law and Policy 235-254 https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040209
Received: 11 July 2024
Accepted: 28 August 2024
Reviewed: 25 August 2024
Published: 31 August 2024
Revised: 26 August 2024
No. of Views:
No. of Paper Downloads:
This article has a theoretical and research character, and its main aim is to determine the legal nature of the principle of proportionality as an institutional mechanism for the coordination of interests in environmental conflicts from the standpoint of national Ukrainian legislation and law enforcement practice. The issue is analyzed by conducting a theoretical legal analysis of the principle of proportionality as a general legal principle. As the basis of environmental law, proportionality contributes to the implementation of the principle of sustainable development, as it determines the mechanism for the coordination and balancing of diverse interests. The study of international and Ukrainian legislation, which defines the normative grounds for the application of the principle of proportionality in legal relations, demonstrates that in national environmental legislation, in the regulation of environmental relations, the principle of proportionality is used to establish limitations on rights in order to protect the public environmental interest or to determine the proportionality of the right to an environment safe for life and health with other rights. The article analyzes the judicial practice of the European Court of Human Rights in environmental cases and the relevance of its application by the judicial institutions of Ukraine. This made it possible to verify the effectiveness of the proportionality criteria in the settlement of environmental conflicts.
Keywords: Sustainable development; Proportionality; Environmental conflict; Public environmental interest; Right to safe environment; Ukraine
Alexy, R., ‘The construction of constitutional rights’ (2010) 4 (1) Law and Ethics of Human
Rights 21–32, <https://doi.org/10.2202/1938-2545.1042>
Beatty, D. M., The Ultimate Rule of Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013),
Belianevych, O. A., ‘The principle of proportionality in economic law’ (2019) 1 Economics and
Law 3–10, <https://doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2019.01.003> (in Ukrainian)
Bendor A. L., and Sela, T., ‘How proportional is proportionality?’ (2015) 13 (2) International
Journal of Constitutional Law 530–544, <https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/mov028>
Bespalko, I. L., ‘The implementation of proportionality in the application of measures to ensure
criminal proceedings’ (2020) 2 Current Issues of Domestic Jurisprudence 119–124,
<https://doi.org/10.15421/392057> (in Ukrainian)
Cottier, T., Echandi, R., Leal-Arcas, R., Liechti, R., Rachel-Payosova, T., & Sieber-Gasser C., ‘The
principle of proportionality in international law’ (2012) 38 NCCR Trade Regulation 1–34,
<http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2598410>
Feldman, D., ‘Proportionality and the Human Rights Act 1998’ in The Principle of Proportionality
in the Laws of Europe (London:Hart Publishing 1999), 117–144, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781472561947.ch-007>
Franck, T. M., ‘On proportionality of countermeasures in international law’ (2008) 102 (715)
American Journal of International Law 715–767, <https://doi.org/10.2307/20456680>
Franck, T. M., ‘Proportionality in international law’ (2010) 4 (2) Law & Ethics of Human Rights
231–242, <https://doi.org/10.2202/1938-2545.1049>
Hickman, T. R., ‘The substance and structure of proportionality’ (2008) 4 Public Law 694–716,
Hloviuk, I. V., ‘Proportionality and the mechanism of criminal procedure regulation: theory and
practice’ in Criminal Procedure Code of 2012: Ideology and the Practice of Law Enforcement (Odesa: Helvetyca Publishing House 2018), 12–39, <http://dspace.lvduvs.edu.ua/handle/1234567890/3225> (in Ukrainian)
Huscroft, G., Miller, B. W., & Webber G., Proportionality and the Rule of Law: Rights, Justification,
Reasoning (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014), <https://ssrn.com/abstract=2434091>
Kobetska, N., Yaremak, Z., Danyliuk, L., Realization of Sustainable Development Principle in
Environmental Legal Relations: Legislation and Law Enforcement Practice in Ukraine (Ivano-Frankivsk: Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, 2022), Retrieved from
<http://lib.pnu.edu.ua:8080/handle/123456789/15427>
Kravchuk, O. V., ‘The doctrine of the proportionality of legal restrictions in the Constitutional
Court of Ukraine’ (2011) 2 The Scientific Bulletin of the Academy of Municipal Management. Series: Law 275–284, <https://shorturl.at/MRa5S> (in Ukrainian)
Kroitor, V., ‘The specific features of the manifestation of the principle of proportionality in civil
proceedings’ (2018) 1 Comparative and Analytical Law” 96–99, Retrieved from
<https://dspace.univd.edu.ua/items/999a3b04-ba51-416b-9df7-b89dec831350> (in Ukrainian)
Maidanyk, R. A., The Development of Private Law in Ukraine (Kyiv: Alerta, 2016), Retrieved from
<https://alerta.kiev.ua/monografiyi/496-majdannik-r-a-rozvitok-privatnogo-prava-ukrayini.html> (in Ukrainian)
Michalska, M., ‘Proportionality as the tool for adjudicating conflicts of fundamental rights –
criticism and retort’ (2019) 11 (2) Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia Nad Prawem 253–269, <https://journals.kozminski.edu.pl/pub/5590>
Möller, K., ‘Proportionality: challenging the critics’ (2012) 10 International Journal of
Constitutional Law 709–731, <https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/mos024>
Müllerová, H., ‘Right to environment, balancing of competing interests and proportionality’
(2018) 2 (8) The Lawyer Quarterly 129–141, <https://ssrn.com/abstract=3443527>
Plicanic, S., ‘The role of state in achieving sustainable development goals in Slovenia’ (2020) 29
(4) Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 233–249, <http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2020.29.4.233-249>
Shevchuk, S., Judicial Law-Making: World Experience and Prospects in Ukraine (Kyiv: Referat, 2007),
Retrieved from <https://e-pidruchniki.com/book/12_sydova_pravotvorchist_svitovii_dosvid_i_perspektivi_v_ykraini> (in Ukrainian)
Shevchuk, S., The Basics of Constitutional Jurisprudence (Kharkiv: Konsum, 2002). Retrieved from
<https://konsum.in.ua/ua/p1358646096-shevchuk-stanislav-osnovi.html> (in Ukrainian)
Venediktova, I. V., The Protection of Legally Protected Interests in Civil Law (Kyiv: Yurinkom Inter,
Winter, G., ‘Ecological proportionality: an emerging principle of law for nature?’ in Rule of Law
for Nature: New Dimensions and Ideas in Environmental Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013), 111–129, <https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107337961.010>
Winter, G., ‘Substitution: from alternatives to ecological proportionality’ in Principles of
Environmental Law (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing 2018), 234–250,
<https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785365669.VI.18>
Yaremak, Z. V., ‘Institutional principles of concordance of interests in legal environmental
conflict’ (2022) 71 Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 203–209,
<https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.71.34> (in Ukrainian)
Zoryana Yaremak, Lesia Danyliuk, & Nadiia Kobetska, ‘Application of the Principle of Proportionality in Regulating Environmental Conflicts: An Experience of Ukraine’ (2024) 04 (02) Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 235-254, https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040209
Yaremak, Z., Danyliuk, L. and Kobetska, N. (2024). Application of the Principle of Proportionality in Regulating Environmental Conflicts: An Experience of Ukraine. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 04(02): 235-254. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040209
Yaremak, Z., Danyliuk, L., & Kobetska, N. (2024). Application of the Principle of Proportionality in Regulating Environmental Conflicts: An Experience of Ukraine. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 04(02), 235-254. https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040209
Yaremak Z., Danyliuk L., Kobetska N. Application of the Principle of Proportionality in Regulating Environmental Conflicts: An Experience of Ukraine. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 2024, 04 (02), 235-254. https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040209
Yaremak, Zoryana, Danyliuk, Lesia, Kobetska, Nadiia. 2024. “Application of the Principle of Proportionality in Regulating Environmental Conflicts: An Experience of Ukraine”. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 04 no. 02: 235-254. https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040209
Yaremak, Zoryana, Lesia Danyliuk and Nadiia Kobetska. 2024. “Application of the Principle of Proportionality in Regulating Environmental Conflicts: An Experience of Ukraine”. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 04 (02): 235-254. https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040209
Crossref: | https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040209 |
Scilit: | |
SSRN: | |
Academia.edu: | |
ZENODO: | |
OpenAIRE: | |
Scribd: | |
Publons: | |
EuroPub: | |
DRJI: | |
Cite Factor: | |
Dimensions: | |
ScienceGate: | |
J-Gate: | |
Research Gate: | |
Google Scholar: | |
Harvard Dataverse: |
Internet Archive: | |
WorldCat: |
© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee Journal of Environmental Law and Policy. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). We allow to freely share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially) with a legal code: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.
Journal of Environmental Law and Policy by The Grassroots Institute is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License based on a work at www.grassrootsjournals.org.
In Partnership with
In Collaboration with
Chair, Advisory Board
Prof. Dr. Anatoly Getman, Rector
Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Ukraine
Co-Chair, Advisory Board
Justice Mukete Tahle Itoe,Judge
High Court, Cameroon
Members
* Prof. Dr. Nataliya Malysheva (Ukraine)
* Prof. Richard L. Ottinger (USA)
* Prof. Debra L. Donahue (USA)
* Prof. Dr. Erkki J. Hollo (Finland)
* Prof. Dr. Shaista Shameem (Fiji)
* Univ. Prof. Dr. Dres. h.c. Philip Kunig (Germany/Turkey)
* Prof. Dr. Evangelos Raftopoulos (Greece)
* Prof. Dr. Koh Kheng Lian (Singapore)
Editor-in-Chief
Prof. Dr. Kamrul Hossain, Research Professor & Director
Northern Institute for Environmental and Minority Law University of Lapland, Finland
Deputy Editors-in-Chief
Dr. Evgeniya Kopitsa, Associate Professor
Department of Environmental Law Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Ukraine
Deputy Editors-in-Chief
Dr. Ngozi Finette Unuigbe,Professor of Environmental Law, Policy and Ethics
University of Benin, Nigeria
Executive Editor
Dr. Hasrat Arjjumend, President & CEO
The Grassroots Institute, Canada
Associate Editor
Dr. Nivedita Chaudhary, Assistant Professor
India International University of Legal Education and Research, India
* Prof. Dr. Noga Morag-Levine (USA)
* Prof. Dr. Reed Elizabeth Loder (USA)
* Dr. Yanmei Lin (USA)
* Dr. Sumudu Atapattu (USA)
* Dr. Srividhya Ragavan (USA)
* Prof. Dr. David N. Cassuto (USA)
* Dr. Sara L. Seck (Canada)
* Prof. Daniel W. Dylan (Canada)
* Dr. Semie Sama (Canada)
* Dr. Martin-Joe Ezeudu (Canada)
* Prof. Dr. Bándi Gyula (Hungary)
* Prof. dr. habil dr. jur. Jakab Nóra (Hungary)
* Prof. Dr. David Leary (Australia)
* Prof. dr. K.J. de Graaf (Netherlands)
* Prof. dr. H.H.B. (Hans) Vedder (Netherlands)
* Prof. Dr. Mar Campins Eritja (Spain)
* Prof. Dr. Aðalheiður Jóhannsdóttir (Iceland)
* Prof. Dr. Agustín García Ureta (Spain)
* Dr. Gabriela A. Oanta (Spain)
* Dr. Teresa Fajardo del Castillo (Granada)
* Dr. Rosa M. Fernández Egea (Spain)
* Prof. Dr. Dawid Bunikowski (Finland)
* Prof. Dr. Reetta Toivanen (Finland)
* Prof. Dr. Stefan Kirchner (Finland)
* Dr. Laura Siragusa (Finland)
* Dr. Daria Shapovalova (UK)
* Dr. Avidan Kent (UK)
* Dr. Alexandra R. Harrington (UK)
* Dr. Ilaria Espa (Switzerland)
* Prof. Massimiliano Montini (Italy)
* Prof. Dr. Sonia Carmignani (Italy)
* Prof. Nicolò Giovanni Carnimeo (Italy)
* Prof. Dr. Alexander Proelss (Germany)
* Dr. Mirjana Drenovak Ivanović (Serbia)
* Prof. Dr. Rafael Leal-Arcas (UK)
* Prof. Dr. Maja Seršić (Croatia)
* Prof. Dr. Theresa Akpoghome (Nigeria)
* Dr. Irekpitan Okukpon (Nigeria)
* Dr. Pamela Towela Sambo (Zambia)
* Prof. Dr. Olena V. Hafurova (Ukraine)
* Prof. Dr. Nadiia Kobetska (Ukraine)
* Dr. Yevhenii Suietnov (Ukraine)
* Prof. Dr. Hanna Anisimova (Ukraine)
* Dr. Vasyl Nepyivoda (Ukraine)
* Prof. Dr. Ivett M. Buenavista (Mexico)
* Prof. Dr. Cristiane Derani (Brazil)
* Prof. Dr. Carina Oliveira (Brazil)
* Dr. Mariana R. Santiago (Brazil)
* Dr. Pablo Ferrara (Argentina)
* Dr. Gloria Lucía Álvarez Pinzón (Colombia)
* Prof. Dr. Damilola S. Olawuyi (Qatar)
* Prof. Dr. Qin Tianbao (China)
* Prof. Dr. A. Z. M. M. Rashid (Bangladesh)
* Dr. Stellina Jolly (India/South Africa)
* Dr. David Schorr (Israel)
* Dr. Ruxandra Malina P. M. (Romania)
* Dr. Christine Frison (Belgium)
* Prof. Valentina Durán Medina (Chile)
* Dr. Kikelomo Kila (United Kingdom)
Go to Top