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VOLUME 8, ISSUE 2 (AUGUST 2025) | Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources

Coordinated and published by The Grassroots Institute, the Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources (GJNR) is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancements in natural resources throughout the world. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists, social scientists, policy analysts, managers and practitioners (on all academic and professional levels) all over the world to promote, discuss and share various new issues and developments in different arenas of natural resources.

VOLUME 8, ISSUE 2 (AUGUST 2025)

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M – 00561Research Article

IBA Rooting Hormone Improves Growth and Survival of Lipote (Syzygium polycephaloides [C. B. Rob.] Merr.)

Jan Orville Pimentel Bautista*1, Marissa Reyes Parao2

1School of Forestry and Environmental Science, Aurora State College of Technology – Zabali, Baler, Aurora 3200 Philippines. Email: janorvillebautista@ascot.edu.ph | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8891-725X

2College of Forestry, Benguet State University, La Trinidad, Benguet 2601 Philippines.

Email: m.parao@bsu.edu.ph | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2269-5177

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3241-6983

*Corresponding author

Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 8(2): 236-255. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.080212

Received: 15 June 2025

Reviewed: 22 July 2025

Provisionally Accepted: 28 July 2025

Revised: 31 July 2025

Finally Accepted: 05 August 2025

Published: 23 August 2025


                                    

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ABSTRACT

Lipote (Syzygium polycephaloides) is an important native tree due to its medicinal plant properties, and it offers a variety of products. However, this species is considered vulnerable and has the potential to become endangered. Studies on the vegetative propagation of S. polycephaloides can potentially contribute to its immediate conservation. Knowledge on its propagation can help increase the population of S. polycephaloides, and is useful in preserving the genetic material of desirable parent plants to increase the production of fruits in a short period of time. One hundred sixty S. polycephaloides cuttings were raised in an improvised plastic chamber set up at Brgy. Ramada, Maria Aurora, Philippines, to determine its growth response to varying IBA and NAA concentrations. Results of analysis revealed that there is a significant difference (p < 0.001) in percent survival, number of developed roots, length of developed roots, length of developed shoots, and number of leaves of S. polycephaloides cuttings after 2 months of observation. Specifically, it shows that S. polycephaloides applied with 3000ppm IBA (T8) obtained the highest mean in terms of percent survival (85%), number of developed roots (44), length of developed roots (10.57 cm), and number of leaves (17). Meanwhile, the untreated cuttings (control) obtained the highest length of developed shoots (12.17 cm). This means that a 3000ppm IBA application is recommended to increase the survival and improve the growth of S. polycephaloides cuttings compared to NAA and lower concentrations of IBA. Additionally, S. polycephalodes cuttings can also be produced without the application of any rooting hormones, especially if funds are limited.

Keywords

Management; Digital technology; Green economy; Circular economy; Post-war sustainable development; Green transition

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HOW TO CITE THIS PAPER?
Harvard Style

Bautista, J.O.P. and Parao, M.R. (2025). IBA Rooting Hormone Improves Growth and Survival of Lipote (Syzygium polycephaloides [C. B. Rob.] Merr.). Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 8(2): 236-255. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.080212

APA Style

Bautista, J. O. P., & Parao, M. R. (2025). IBA Rooting Hormone Improves Growth and Survival of Lipote (Syzygium polycephaloides [C. B. Rob.] Merr.). Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 8(2),236-255. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.080212

ACS Style

Bautista, J. O. P., Parao M. R. IBA Rooting Hormone Improves Growth and Survival of Lipote (Syzygium polycephaloides [C. B. Rob.] Merr.). Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 2025, 8 (2),236-255. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.080212

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bautista, Jan Orville Pimentel, Parao, Marissa Reyes. 2025. “IBA Rooting Hormone Improves Growth and Survival of Lipote (Syzygium polycephaloides [C. B. Rob.] Merr.)”. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 8 no. 2: 236-255. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.080212

AAA Style

Bautista, Jan Orville Pimentel and Marissa Reyes Parao. 2025. “IBA Rooting Hormone Improves Growth and Survival of Lipote (Syzygium polycephaloides [C. B. Rob.] Merr.)”. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 8 (2): 236-255. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.080212

ABSTRACTING LINKS
Crossref: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.080212
EuroPub: https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/785989
Scilit: https://www.scilit.com/publications/e25fec541fddc0c436a0a3ecde99244e
Academia.edu: https://www.academia.edu/164795545/IBA_Rooting_Hormone_Improves_Growth_and_Survival_of_Lipote_Syzygium_polycephaloides_C_B_Rob_Merr_
Dimensions:
ZENODO: https://zenodo.org/records/17302258
OpenAIRE: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/result?pid=10.33002/nr2581.6853.080212
Scribd: https://www.scribd.com/document/1000743702/IBA-Rooting-Hormone-Improves-Growth-and-Survival-of-Lipote-Syzygium-polycephaloides-C-B-Rob-Merr
Research Gate: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/394988100_IBA_Rooting_Hormone_Improves_Growth_and_Survival_of_Lipote_Syzygium_polycephaloides_C_B_Rob_Merr
Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=IBA+Rooting+Hormone+Improves+Growth+and+Survival+of+Lipote+%28Syzygium+polycephaloides+%5BC.+B.+Rob.%5D+Merr.%29&btnG=

ARCHIVE & REPOSITORY LINKS
Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/m-00561_202602
WorldCat: https://search.worldcat.org/title/10963846208

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