(ISSN:2581-6853; CODEN: GJNRA9; DOI: 10.33002/nr2581.6853) is an international, scientific double blind peer-reviewed open access journal published 3 times a year online by The Grassroots Institute.
Impact Factor: exaly
Open Access—free for readers, with article processing charges (APC) paid by authors or their institutions.
High Visibility: Indexed in the SCOPUS, Web of Science (Zoological Record, Biosis Previews, Biological Abstracts, Biosis Full Coverage Unique, and CAB Abstracts), EBSCO and other databases.
Fast Publication: Provisional acceptance of the submitted article is given in 1 week time. After consent of author(s), manuscript is peer-reviewed and a first decision provided to authors in 2-4 weeks after submission.
Recognition of Reviewers: The reviewers who provide timely, thorough peer-review reports receive vouchers entitling them to a discount on the APC of their next publication in the journal, in appreciation of the work done. Reviewers also receive Certificate for their voluntary service.
Coordinated and published by The Grassroots Institute, the Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources (GJNR) is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancements in natural resources throughout the world. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists, social scientists, policy analysts, managers and practitioners (on all academic and professional levels) all over the world to promote, discuss and share various new issues and developments in different arenas of natural resources.
Olga Shalamai
Department of International Economic Relations, Business and Management, Ukrainian American Concordia University, 01054, 8-14 Oleksandr Konysko Str., Kyiv, Ukraine.
Email: olga_shalamai@edu.cn.ua | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1100-4643
Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7(3): 271-286. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070315
Received: 11 November 2024
Reviewed: 10 December 2024
Provisionally Accepted: 12 December 2024
Revised: 17 December 2024
Finally Accepted: 21 December 2024
Published: 31 December 2024
This paper examines Jordan's social development in the context of ecology and waste recycling through an analysis of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan's 2021-2025 National Green Growth Plan, which prioritizes green growth. The study addresses Jordan's environmental challenges, including high waste generation, limited recycling infrastructure, and the socio-economic impacts of the Syrian refugee crisis, emphasizing the need for strategic waste management to achieve national development goals. The methodology employed involved a comprehensive review of recent literature, a detailed analysis of waste generation and recycling data, and an evaluation of green growth strategies outlined in Jordan's national plans. To enrich the study, global best practices and case studies were incorporated to propose actionable solutions. The findings of the study highlight several barriers, including inadequate infrastructure, limited public awareness, and poor private sector involvement. The study identifies waste collection and recycling as potential avenues for poverty reduction, economic innovation, and reducing reliance on imported materials. The study recommends the implementation of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) initiatives, the enhancement of public awareness, and the leveraging of technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) for the efficient management of waste. The promotion of private sector partnerships and the engagement of vulnerable communities can drive sustainable growth, positioning Jordan for a greener economy.
Green growth; Wastewater management; Poverty reduction; Sustainability; Resource efficiency
Abu-Qdais, H.A., Shatnawi, N. and Al-Shahrabi, R. (2023). Modeling the impact of fees and circular
economy options on the financial sustainability of the solid waste management system in Jordan. Resources, 12(3): 32.
Alam, P. and Ahmade, K. (2013). Impact of solid waste on health and the environment. International
Journal of Sustainable Development and Green Economics, 2(1): 165-168.
Al-Bawwat, A.A.K., Jurado, F., Gomaa, M.R. and Cano, A. (2023). Availability and the possibility of
employing wastes and biomass materials energy in Jordan. Sustainability, 15(7): 58-79.
Aldayyat, E., Saidan, M.N., Abu Saleh, M.A., Hamdan, S. and Linton, C. (2019). Solid waste
management in Jordan: Impacts and analysis. Journal of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 54(2): 454-462.
Aleluia, J. and Ferrão, P. (2017). Assessing the costs of municipal solid waste treatment technologies in
developing Asian countries. Waste Management, 69: 592-608.
Al-Sharif, M., Geldermans, B. and Rinke, M. (2024). From waste to wealth: a study of concrete recycling
in Jordan. Frontiers in Sustainability, 5: 1-15.
Anera (2024). Jordan Situation Report. Available online at:
Antonis, M. and Costas V. (2015). Globalization and Waste Management - Final Report. Globalisation
and Waste Management, 15-26. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4135.8880.
Assayed, A., Haddad, J., Kilani, H., Abdallah, R. and Kumar, V. (2023). Industry 4.0 in Resource
Efficient and Cleaner Production: A case study from the food sector in Jordan. Industry 4.0 Technologies: Sustainable Manufacturing Supply Chains, 1: 61-71.
Awad, A. (2024). Analyzing the situation of municipal solid waste in Amman city using small cell areas.
Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 11.
Beaumont, N.J., Aanesen, M., Austen, M.C., Börger, T., Clark, J.R., Cole, M. and Wyles, K.J. (2019).
Global ecological, social and economic impacts of marine plastic. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 142: 189-195.
Bharti, V.K. and Srivastava, R.S. (2009). Protective Role of Buffalo Pineal Proteins on Arsenic-Induced
Oxidative Stress in Blood and Kidney of Rats. Health, 1: 167-172. Available online at:
http://www.scirp.org/fileOperation/downLoad.aspx?path=Health20090100017_97188589.pdf&type=journal [Accessed on 27 October 2024].
Danthurebandara, M., van Passel, S., Nelen, D., Tielemans, Y. and van Acker, K. (2012). Environmental
and socio-economic impacts of landfills. Linnaeus Eco-Tech, 2012: 40-52.
European Commission. (2024). Costs for Municipal Waste Management in the EU. London: Eunomia
Research & Consulting Ltd.
GIZ (2014). Country Report on the Solid Waste Management in Jordan. Available online at:
https://shorturl.at/DYlFP [Accessed on 27 October 2024].
Government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. (2015). Intended Nationally Determined Contribution.
Available online at: https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/submissions/INDC/Published%20Documents/Jordan/1/Jordan%20INDCs%20Final.pdf [Accessed on 27 October 2024].
Hajar, H.A.A., Tweissi, A., Hajar, Y.A.A., Al-Weshah, R., Shatanawi, K.M., Imam, R. and Hajer,
M.A.A. (2020). Assessment of the municipal solid waste management sector development in Jordan towards green growth by sustainability window analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production: 258.
Kasimba, R., Choguya, N.Z. and Muqayi, S. (2023). Women and solid waste management in high-density
areas: the case of Hatcliffe, Harare, Zimbabwe. Society and Development, 12(1): 209.
Kaza, S., Yao, L., Bhada-Tata, P. and van Woerden, F. (2018). What a waste 2.0: a global snapshot of
solid waste management to 2050. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.
Lozano, R. (2024). Sustainable development and sustainability. In: Organisational Change Management
for Sustainability, pp. 9-21.
MacArthur, D.E., Waughray, D. and Stuchtey, M.R. (2016). The new plastics economy, rethinking the
future of plastics. World Economic Forum. Ellen MacArthur Foundation and McKinsey and Company London, UK.
McKinsey Global Institute (2015). How advancing women’s equality can add $12 trillion to global
growth. Available online at: https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/employment-and-growth/how-advancing-womens-equality-can-add-12-trillion-to-global-growth [Accessed on 27 October 2024].
Ministry of Local Administration (2014). National Solid Waste Management strategy. Available online
at: https://shorturl.at/riscQ [Accessed on 27 October 2024].
Pyvovarov, V.V. and Chepur, V.O. (2020). Criminological view on the corporate nature of modern
environmental crime. Legal Horizons, 23(36): 50-55.
Salameh, E. (2023). Water Resources and Water Services Infrastructure and Its Vulnerability to Extreme
Events — The Case of Jordan. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 11(2): 30-45.
Statista (2015). Recycling rates worldwide in 2015, by select country. Available online at:
https://www.statista.com/statistics/516456/rate-of-recycling-worldwide-by-key-country/ [Accessed on 27 October 2024].
Statista (2018). Municipal solid waste generation per capita worldwide by income group 2050. Available
online at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/280194/per-capita-generation-of-municipal-waste-in-urban-areas-worldwide/ [Accessed on 27 October 2024].
Taher, R., Abu Safe, F. and Perrin, J.P. (2021). Not In My Backyard: The impact of waste disposal sites
on communities in Jordan. Oxfam, 27. Available online at: https://tinyurl.com/3fbnv5t6 [Accessed on 27 October 2024].
Thabit, Q., Nassour, A. and Nelles, M. (2020). Potentiality of waste-to-energy sector coupling in the
MENA region: Jordan as a case study. Energies, 13(11).
Thorne, A. (2021). The potential for skills development programmes programs to empower poverty-
affected and refugee women in rural Jordan. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 73(4): 526-542.
UNESCAP (2016). Sustainable Development Goal 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production
patterns. Available online at: https://repository.unescap.org/handle/20.500.12870/4180 [Accessed on 27 October 2024].
Wilson, D.C., Velis, C. and Cheeseman, C. (2006). Role of informal sector recycling in waste
management in developing countries. Habitat International, 30(4): 797-808.
World Bank Group (2024). Jordan Economic Monitor, Summer 2024: Strength Amidst Strain: Jordan’s
Economic Resilience. Available online at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jordan/publication/jordan-economic-monitor-summer-2024 [Accessed on 27 October 2024].
Zighan, S.M., Alfasisi, M.R., Al-Fugaha, Z.N.A., Aityassine, F.L.Y., Alkhawaldeh, M.M.K., Alshurideh,
M.T. and Haija, A.A. (2024). Artificial Intelligence and Economic Sustainability in the Era of Industrial Revolution 5.0. In: A.M.A. Musleh Al-Sartawi and A.I. Nour (Eds.), Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 528: 1225-1240. Cham: Springer.
Shalamai, O. (2024). Green Growth in Jordan: Leveraging Waste Management for Sustainability, Poverty Reduction, and Social Development. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7(3): 271-286. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070315
Shalamai, O. (2024). Green Growth in Jordan: Leveraging Waste Management for Sustainability, Poverty Reduction, and Social Development. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7(3), 271-286. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070315
Shalamai O. Green Growth in Jordan: Leveraging Waste Management for Sustainability, Poverty Reduction, and Social Development. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 2024, 7 (3), 271-286. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070315
Shalamai, Olga. 2024. “Green Growth in Jordan: Leveraging Waste Management for Sustainability, Poverty Reduction, and Social Development”. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7 no. 3: 271-286. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070315
Shalamai, Olga. 2024. “Green Growth in Jordan: Leveraging Waste Management for Sustainability, Poverty Reduction, and Social Development”. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7 (3): 271-286. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070315
Crossref: | https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070315 |
EuroPub: | |
Scilit: | |
Publons: | |
SSRN: | |
Cite Factor: | |
Academia.edu: | |
Dimensions: | |
ZENODO: | |
OpenAIRE: | |
Scribd: | |
ScienceGate: | |
J-Gate: | |
Research Gate: | |
Google Scholar: | |
Harvard Dataverse: | |
FAO-AGRIS: |
Internet Archive: | |
WorldCat: |
© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). We allow to freely share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially) with a legal code: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.
Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources by The Grassroots Institute is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.grassrootsjournals.org.
* Prof. Dr. Hans-Peter Nachtnebel (Austria)
* Prof. Dr. Sándor Kerekes (Hungary)
* Prof. Dr. Hafiz Muminjanov (Italy/Tajikistan)
* Prof. Dr. Uygun Aksoy (Turkey)
* Prof. Dr. Ahmad Mahdavi (Iran)
* Dr. Walter Fernandez (India)
* Prof. Dr. Gordana Đurić (Bosnia i Herzegovina)
* Prof. Dr. Ermek Baibagyshov (Kyrgyz Repbulic)
* Dr. Hasrat Arjjumend (Canada)
* Dr. Maja Manojlovic (Bosnia & Herzegovina)
* Ms. Areej Sabir (Pakistan)
* Dr. Usongo Patience Abaufei (Cameroon)
* Dr. Jason MacLean (Canada)
* Dr. Yuliya Rashchupkina (Canada)
* Dr. Richard leBrasseur (Canada)
* Prof. Dr. Bartha Dénes, DSc (Hungary)
* Dr. Kollányi László (Hungary)
* Dr. Krisztián Katona (Hungary)
* Dr. Marcos Frommel (Uruguay/Argentina)
* Dr. Olena Khrushch (Ukraine)
* Dr. Evgeniya Kopitsa (Ukraine)
* Dr. Anastasiia Zymaroieva (Ukraine)
* Dr. Alla Pecheniuk (Ukraine)
* Dr. Buryk Zoriana (Ukraine)
* Dr. Marius Warg Næss (Norway)
* Dr. Stefano Duglio (Italy)
* Prof. Dr. Maria-Mihaela Antofie (Romania)
* Prof. habil. Dr. Cristiana Radulescu (Romania)
* Dr. Ioana-Daniela Dulama (Romania)
* Dr. Mihaela Stet (Romania)
* Dr. Radoslaw J. Walkowiak (Poland)
* Dr. Wenresti G. Gallardo (Oman)
* Dr. Omprakash Madguni (India)
* Dr. Y. Vasudeva Rao (India)
* Prof. Dr. Sanjay-Swami (India)
* Prof. Dr. Yiching Song (China)
* Prof. Dr. Md. Sirajul Islam (Bangladesh)
* Prof. Dr. Syed Hafizur Rahman (Bangladesh)
* Prof. Dr. Md. Mujibor Rahman (Bangladesh)
* Dr. Shahidul Islam (Bangladesh)
* Dr. Dragojla Golub (Bosnia & Herzegovina)
* Dr. Vesna Rajčević (Bosnia & Herzegovina)
* Dr. Muhamed Katica (Bosnia & Herzegovina)
* Dr. Grujica Vico (Bosnia & Herzegovina)
* Dr. Vesna Tunguz (Bosnia & Herzegovina)
* Prof. Dr. Branka Ljevnaić-Mašić (Serbia)
* Dr. Nikola Boskovic (Serbia)
* Prof. Dr. Afrim Selimaj (Kosovo)
* Prof. Dr. Prasanthi Gunawardena (Sri Lanka)
* Dr. Nishan Sakalasooriya (Sri Lanka)
* Dr. T. Mathiventhan (Sri Lanka)
* Dr. Mokbul Morshed Ahmad (Thailand)
* Dr. Juan M. Pulhin (Philippines)
* Prof. Dr. Rose Jane J. Peras (Philippines)
* Dr. Hildie Maria E. Nacorda (Philippines)
* Izr. Prof. Dr. Matej Ogrin (Slovenia)
* Dr. Zornitsa Stoyanova (Bulgaria)
* Dr. Anna Karova (Bulgaria)
* Dr. Ing. K. Berchová Bímová (Czech Republic)
* Dr. Fauziah Shahul Hamid (Malaysia)
* Prof. Dr. Sampson Umenne (Namibia)
* Dr. M. Surabuddin Mondal (Ethiopia)
* Dr. Firuza Begham Mustafa (Malaysia)
* Prof. Dr. Waleed M.R. Hamza (UAE)
* Dr. Moetaz El Sergany (UAE)
* Dr. Nurzat Totubaeva (Kyrgyz Republic)
* Dr. Eldiiar Duulatov (Kyrgyzstan Republic)
* Dr. Mohinder Slariya (India)
* Dr. Hongfen Zhu (China)
Go to Top