Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources

(ISSN:2581-6853; CODEN: GJNRA9; DOI: 10.33002/nr2581.6853) is an international, scientific double blind peer-reviewed open access journal published 3 times a year online by The Grassroots Institute.

Impact Factor: exaly

Open Access—free for readers, with article processing charges (APC) paid by authors or their institutions.

High Visibility: Indexed in the SCOPUS, Web of Science (Zoological Record, Biosis Previews, Biological Abstracts, Biosis Full Coverage Unique, and CAB Abstracts), EBSCO and other databases.

Fast Publication: Provisional acceptance of the submitted article is given in 1 week time. After consent of author(s), manuscript is peer-reviewed and a first decision provided to authors in 2-4 weeks after submission.

Recognition of Reviewers: The reviewers who provide timely, thorough peer-review reports receive vouchers entitling them to a discount on the APC of their next publication in the journal, in appreciation of the work done. Reviewers also receive Certificate for their voluntary service.

VOLUME 7, ISSUE 3 (DECEMBER 2024) | Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources

Coordinated and published by The Grassroots Institute, the Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources (GJNR) is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancements in natural resources throughout the world. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists, social scientists, policy analysts, managers and practitioners (on all academic and professional levels) all over the world to promote, discuss and share various new issues and developments in different arenas of natural resources.

VOLUME 7, ISSUE 3 (DECEMBER 2024)

Download Full Issue [PDF]

Download Ukraine Special Issue [PDF]

M – 00456Research Article

Analysis of the Climate Vulnerability of Summer Vegetable-Producing Households in the Trishuli-Narayani River Corridor, Nepal

Ananta Prakash Subedi*1, Dharma Raj Dangol2, Shiva Chandra Dhakal3, Ujjal Tiwari4

1Department of Agribotany and Conservation Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan, Nepal. Email: apsubedi@afu.edu.np | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-036X

2Institute for Social and Environmental Research-Nepal, Fulbari, Chitwan, Nepal.

Email: drdangoliser@outlook.com | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-5600

3Department of Agriculture Economics and Agribusiness Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan, Nepal. Email: scdhakal@afu.edu.np | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2801-8937

4Department of Agriculture Economics and Agribusiness Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan, Nepal. Email: utiwari@afu.edu.np | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9463-069X

*Corresponding author

Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7(3): 146-166. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070309

Received: 03 September 2024

Reviewed: 24 September 2024

Provisionally Accepted: 30 September 2024

Revised: 12 October 2024

Finally Accepted: 28 October 2024

Published: 31 December 2024


                                    

Review Reports

Editing Work

Ethical Declarations

ABSTRACT

The impact of climate change on agricultural livelihoods is significant, particularly for summer vegetable growers in the Trishuli-Narayani River corridor of Nepal, which includes the Chitwan, Dhading, and Nuwakot districts. A survey was conducted with 300 farmers—100 from each district—using vulnerability assessment tools that included 57 indicators: 18 for exposure, 17 for sensitivity, and 21 for adaptive capacity. Finally, principal component analysis was performed with normalized data to assess vulnerability across districts. Our study revealed significant variations in vulnerability. Chitwan exhibited moderate vulnerability (index range: -4.9 to +5.8) because of better access to resources and infrastructure, enhancing its adaptive capacity. Dhading faced greater vulnerability (-5.7 to +7.1) because of a combination of high exposure to climate hazards and lower adaptive capacity. However, in Nuwakot, it was found an extended range of vulnerability indices (-4.2 to +7.3) among summer vegetable farmers. The above results summarize the need for specific interventions in each district. Dhading, with a high number of vulnerable farmers, may require more significant support in allocating resources and capacity building. The Nuwakot district should focus on addressing internal disparities and ensuring access to resources and infrastructure development for all farmers. This study highlights the importance of localized, context-specific adaptation plans to support the resilience of agricultural communities facing climate risks. This underscores the effectiveness of a multidimensional vulnerability assessment approach in agricultural contexts. Future research could explore the most effective methods for capacity strengthening and investigate ways to encourage the adoption of climate-resilient cultivation practices

Keywords

Adaptive capacity; Adaptation strategies; Vulnerability index

REFERENCES

Adger, W.N. (2006). Vulnerability. Global Environmental Change, 16(3):268-281. DOI:

Bajracharya, S., Kadel, L.M., Tiwari, U., Bhattarai, G., Subedi, H., Pun, M.B., and Shrestha, M.S. (2023).

Bartlett, R., Bharati, L., Pant, D., Hosterman, H., and McCornick, P. (2010). Climate change impacts and

Burton, I., Dinniger, E., and Smith, J. (2006). Adaptation to climate change: International policy options.

Dandekhya S., England M., Ghate R., and Goodrich C.G. (2017) The Gandaki Basin – Maintaining

Deressa, T.T., Hassan, R.M., Ringler, C., Alemu, T., and Yesuf, M. (2009). Determinants of farmers’

Douglass-Gallagher, E., and Stuart, D. (2019). Crop growers’ adaptive capacity to climate change: A

Eakin, H., and Luers, A.L. (2006). Assessing the vulnerability of social-environmental systems. Annual

Gautam, H.R., Bhardwaj, M.L. and Kumar, R. (2013). Climate change and its impact on plant diseases.

Gentle, P., and Maraseni, T.N. (2012). Climate change, poverty and livelihoods: Adaptation practices by

Giri, M., Bista, G., Singh, P.K., and Pandey, R. (2021). Climate change vulnerability assessment of urban

GoN. (2011). National Framework on Local Adaptation Plans for Action. Government of Nepal, Ministry

GoN. (2015). Agriculture Development Strategy (ADS) 2015-2035. Government of Nepal, Ministry of

Gum, W., Singh, P.M., and Emmett, B. (2009). 'Even the Himalayas Have Stopped Smiling': Climate

IPCC. (2007). Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Contribution to the Working Group II to the Fourth

IPCC. (2022). Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, Contribution of Working

Karki, G., Bhatta, B., Devkota, N.R., and Kunwar, R.M. (2021). Climate change adaptation governance in

Karki, R., and Gurung, A. (2012). An overview of climate change and its impact on agriculture: a review

Leichenko, R., and Silva, J.A. (2014). Climate change and poverty: vulnerability, impacts, and alleviation

Lien, M.K. (2019). Vulnerability assessment of climate change on sea level rise impacts on some

Luitel D.R., Jha P.K., Siwakoti M., Shrestha M.L., and Munniappan R. (2020). Climatic trends in

Macchi, M., Manandhar, A., Hoermann, B., and Choudhury, D. (2011). Climate variability and change in

Malla, G. (2008). Climate change and its impact on Nepalese agriculture. Journal of Agriculture and

Manandhar, S., Vogt, D.S., Perret, S.R., and Kazama, F. (2011). Adapting cropping systems to climate

Mertz, O., Halsnæs, K., Olesen, J.E., and Rasmussen, K. (2009). Adaptation to climate change in

MoFE. (2019). National Climate Change Policy (2019). Ministry of Forests and Environment,

Nelson, R., Kokic, P., Crimp, S., Martin, P., Meinke, H., Howden, S.M., de Voil, P., and Nidumolu, U.

Paudel, B., Zhang, Y., Yan, J., Rai, R., Li, L., and Wu, X. (2014). Farmers' perceptions of climate change

Phuyal, N. (2013). Climate change vulnerability, impacts and adaptation of agriculture in a mountain

Piya, L., Maharjan, K.L. and Joshi, N.P. (2012). Vulnerability of rural households to climate change and

Potop, V., Zahradníček, P., Türkott, L., Štěpánek, P. and Soukup, J. (2014). Potential impacts of climate

Rai, S., Dahal, B., and K.C.A. (2022). Climate change perceptions and adaptations by indigenous

Regmi, B.R., Thapa, L., and Suwal, R. (2010). Climate change and agrobiodiversity in Nepal:

Rezvani, S.M., de Almeida, N.M., and Falcão, M.J. (2023). Climate Adaptation Measures for Enhancing

Shrestha, A.B., and Aryal, R. (2010). Climate change in Nepal and its impact on Himalayan glaciers.

Smit, B. and Wandel, J. (2006). Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability. Global Environmental

Tiwari, K.R., Awasthi, K.D., Balla, M.K., and Sitaula, B.K. (2014). Local people's perception on climate

Uprety, Y., Shrestha, U.B., Rokaya, M.B., Shrestha, S., Chaudhary, R.P., Thakali, A., Cockfield, G., and

van Aalst, M.K., Cannon, T., and Burton, I. (2008). Community level adaptation to climate change: The

Xu, J., Grumbine, R.E., Shrestha, A., Eriksson, M., Yang, X., Wang, Y., and Wilkes, A. (2009). The

Yang, X., Guo, S., Deng, X., Wang, W., and Xu, D. (2021). Study on livelihood vulnerability and

HOW TO CITE THIS PAPER?
Harvard Style

Subedi, A.P., Dangol, D.R., Dhakal, S.C. and Tiwari, U. (2024). Analysis of the Climate Vulnerability of Summer Vegetable-Producing Households in the Trishuli-Narayani River Corridor, Nepal. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7(3): 146-166. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070309

APA Style

Subedi, A.P., Dangol, D.R., Dhakal, S.C., & Tiwari, U. (2024). Analysis of the Climate Vulnerability of Summer Vegetable-Producing Households in the Trishuli-Narayani River Corridor, Nepal. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7(3), 146-166. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070309

ACS Style

Subedi A.P., Dangol D.R., Dhakal S.C., Tiwari U. Analysis of the Climate Vulnerability of Summer Vegetable-Producing Households in the Trishuli-Narayani River Corridor, Nepal. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 2024, 7 (3), 146-166. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070309

Chicago/Turabian Style

Subedi, Ananta Prakash, Dangol, Dharma Raj, Dhakal, Shiva Chandra, Tiwari, Ujjal. 2024. “Analysis of the Climate Vulnerability of Summer Vegetable-Producing Households in the Trishuli-Narayani River Corridor, Nepal”. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7 no. 3: 146-166. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070309

AAA Style

Subedi, Ananta Prakash, Dharma Raj Dangol, Shiva Chandra Dhakal and Ujjal Tiwari. 2024. “Analysis of the Climate Vulnerability of Summer Vegetable-Producing Households in the Trishuli-Narayani River Corridor, Nepal”. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7 (3): 146-166. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070309

ABSTRACTING LINKS
Crossref: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070309
EuroPub:
Scilit:
Publons:
SSRN:
Cite Factor:
Academia.edu:
Dimensions:
ZENODO:
OpenAIRE:
Scribd:
ScienceGate:
J-Gate:
Research Gate:
Google Scholar:
Harvard Dataverse:
FAO-AGRIS:

ARCHIVE & REPOSITORY LINKS
Internet Archive:
WorldCat:

ARTICLE METRICS

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). We allow to freely share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially) with a legal code: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.

Creative Commons Licence
Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources by The Grassroots Institute is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.grassrootsjournals.org.

Technical Advisory Board

    Technical Advisory Board

    * Prof. Dr. Hans-Peter Nachtnebel (Austria)

    * Prof. Dr. Sándor Kerekes (Hungary)

    * Prof. Dr. Hafiz Muminjanov (Italy/Tajikistan)

    * Prof. Dr. Uygun Aksoy (Turkey)

    * Prof. Dr. Ahmad Mahdavi (Iran)

    * Dr. Walter Fernandez (India)

    * Prof. Dr. Gordana Đurić (Bosnia i Herzegovina)

    * Prof. Dr. Ermek Baibagyshov (Kyrgyz Repbulic)

    Executive (Chief) Editor

    * Dr. Hasrat Arjjumend (Canada)

    Associate Editors

    * Dr. Maja Manojlovic (Bosnia & Herzegovina)

    * Ms. Areej Sabir (Pakistan)

    * Dr. Usongo Patience Abaufei (Cameroon)

    Editorial Board

    * Dr. Jason MacLean (Canada)

    * Dr. Yuliya Rashchupkina (Canada)

    * Dr. Richard leBrasseur (Canada)

    * Prof. Dr. Bartha Dénes, DSc (Hungary)

    * Dr. Kollányi László (Hungary)

    * Dr. Krisztián Katona (Hungary)

    * Dr. Marcos Frommel (Uruguay/Argentina)

    * Dr. Olena Khrushch (Ukraine)

    * Dr. Evgeniya Kopitsa (Ukraine)

    * Dr. Anastasiia Zymaroieva (Ukraine)

    * Dr. Alla Pecheniuk (Ukraine)

    * Dr. Buryk Zoriana (Ukraine)

    * Dr. Marius Warg Næss (Norway)

    * Dr. Stefano Duglio (Italy)

    * Prof. Dr. Maria-Mihaela Antofie (Romania)

    * Prof. habil. Dr. Cristiana Radulescu (Romania)

    * Dr. Ioana-Daniela Dulama (Romania)

    * Dr. Mihaela Stet (Romania)

    * Dr. Radoslaw J. Walkowiak (Poland)

    * Dr. Wenresti G. Gallardo (Oman)

    * Dr. Omprakash Madguni (India)

    * Dr. Y. Vasudeva Rao (India)

    * Prof. Dr. Sanjay-Swami (India)

    * Prof. Dr. Yiching Song (China)

    * Prof. Dr. Md. Sirajul Islam (Bangladesh)

    * Prof. Dr. Syed Hafizur Rahman (Bangladesh)

    * Prof. Dr. Md. Mujibor Rahman (Bangladesh)

    * Dr. Shahidul Islam (Bangladesh)

    * Dr. Dragojla Golub (Bosnia & Herzegovina)

    * Dr. Vesna Rajčević (Bosnia & Herzegovina)

    * Dr. Muhamed Katica (Bosnia & Herzegovina)

    * Dr. Grujica Vico (Bosnia & Herzegovina)

    * Dr. Vesna Tunguz (Bosnia & Herzegovina)

    * Prof. Dr. Branka Ljevnaić-Mašić (Serbia)

    * Dr. Nikola Boskovic (Serbia)

    * Prof. Dr. Afrim Selimaj (Kosovo)

    * Prof. Dr. Prasanthi Gunawardena (Sri Lanka)

    * Dr. Nishan Sakalasooriya (Sri Lanka)

    * Dr. T. Mathiventhan (Sri Lanka)

    * Dr. Mokbul Morshed Ahmad (Thailand)

    * Dr. Juan M. Pulhin (Philippines)

    * Prof. Dr. Rose Jane J. Peras (Philippines)

    * Dr. Hildie Maria E. Nacorda (Philippines)

    * Izr. Prof. Dr. Matej Ogrin (Slovenia)

    * Dr. Zornitsa Stoyanova (Bulgaria)

    * Dr. Anna Karova (Bulgaria)

    * Dr. Ing. K. Berchová Bímová (Czech Republic)

    * Dr. Fauziah Shahul Hamid (Malaysia)

    * Prof. Dr. Sampson Umenne (Namibia)

    * Dr. M. Surabuddin Mondal (Ethiopia)

    * Dr. Firuza Begham Mustafa (Malaysia)

    * Prof. Dr. Waleed M.R. Hamza (UAE)

    * Dr. Moetaz El Sergany (UAE)

    * Dr. Nurzat Totubaeva (Kyrgyz Republic)

    * Dr. Eldiiar Duulatov (Kyrgyzstan Republic)

    * Dr. Mohinder Slariya (India)

    * Dr. Hongfen Zhu (China)

Share
Related Articles

Go to Top