Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources

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VOLUME 7, ISSUE 3 (DECEMBER 2024) | Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources

Coordinated and published by The Grassroots Institute, the Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources (GJNR) is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancements in natural resources throughout the world. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists, social scientists, policy analysts, managers and practitioners (on all academic and professional levels) all over the world to promote, discuss and share various new issues and developments in different arenas of natural resources.

VOLUME 7, ISSUE 3 (DECEMBER 2024)

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M – 00450Research Article

Assessment of Commercial Agroforestry and Government Initiatives in Jhum Areas of Karbi Anglong, Assam, India

Vulli Dhanaraju*1, Junmoni Hansepi2, Raj Kumari Bijeta3, Rashmi Engtipi4

1Department of History, North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong, Meghalaya, India.

Email: vullidhanaraju@gmail.com | ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5559-1077

2Department of History, Bhattadev University, Pathsala, Assam, India.

Email: zunmonih@gmail.com | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4022-2723

3Department of History, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University (IGNTU), Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Email: rkbijeta@igntu.ac.in | ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3145-5564

4Department of History, Don Bosco College, Diphu, Assam, India.

Email: rashmiengtipi1@gmail.com | ORCID: https://orchid.org/0009-0003-8238-8773

*Corresponding author

Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7(3): 39-58. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070303

Received: 24 October 2024

Reviewed: 02 December 2024

Provisionally Accepted: 05 December 2024

Revised: 10 December 2024

Finally Accepted: 15 December 2024

Published: 30 December 2024


                                    

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ABSTRACT

Scholars and policymakers commonly recognize agroforestry as an integrated approach to environmental conservation and enhancing agricultural productivity. This study seeks to examine the status of commercial agroforestry and governmental activities aimed at regulating shifting cultivation in the Karbi Anglong region of Assam, India. Commercial agroforestry often refers to the large-scale production of agricultural and forestry products for commercial purposes. The primary objective is to market and sell products, such as tea or coffee, while utilizing the shelter provided by shade trees. The data was collected systematically using the purposeful sampling method. A total of six villages were chosen for sample collection, and 36 samples were collected to assess the level of satisfaction with the government's commercial agroforestry initiatives, as well as the respondent’s opinion on the ground. The study applied critical analysis and interpretative techniques to qualitative data, while descriptive techniques were used to examine statistical data collected from government reports. This study observed that the local government framed several schemes to conserve three essential natural resources: soil, water, and vegetation. According to the study, the Cash Crops Development Programme was important in reducing the jhum (shifting) cultivation in the study area. However, accepting the changing scenario of agricultural practices in the hill tribal areas of Karbi Anglong, this study interpreted that commercial agroforestry plays a significant role in the changing life of the people, as well as improving agricultural productivity, diversifying income streams and restoring ecological balance in the study area.

Keywords

Biodiversity; Cash crop plantation; Ecosystem; Shifting cultivation; Soil conservation

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Dhiman, R.C. (2013). Status and Impact of Commercial Agroforestry in India. Indian Journal of

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Mathur, I. and Bhattacharya, P. (2022). Transition from Shifting Cultivation to Agroforestry: A Case

Nair, P.K.R. (1987). Agroforestry Systems Inventory. Agroforestry Systems, 5: 301-317. DOI:

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Pant, R.M., Tiwari, B.K., and Choudhury, D. (2018). Report of the Working Group-III, Shifting

Patel, N., Sethi, T., Ravisankar, T., Sharma, S., Kumar, R., Pujar, G.S., Arulraj, M., Arunachalam, A.,

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Santoro, A., Martina, V., Remo, B. and Mauro, A. (2020). A Review of the Role of Forests and

HOW TO CITE THIS PAPER?
Harvard Style

Dhanaraju, V., Hansepi, J., Bijeta, R.K. and Engtipi, R. (2024). Assessment of Commercial Agroforestry and Government Initiatives in Jhum Areas of Karbi Anglong, Assam, India. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7(3): 39-58. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070303

APA Style

Dhanaraju, V., Hansepi, J., Bijeta, R.K., & Engtipi, R. (2024). Assessment of Commercial Agroforestry and Government Initiatives in Jhum Areas of Karbi Anglong, Assam, India. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7(3), 39-58. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070303

ACS Style

Dhanaraju V., Hansepi J., Bijeta R.K., Engtipi R. Assessment of Commercial Agroforestry and Government Initiatives in Jhum Areas of Karbi Anglong, Assam, India. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 2024, 7 (3), 39-58. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070303

Chicago/Turabian Style

Dhanaraju, Vulli, Hansepi, Junmoni, Bijeta, Raj Kumari, Engtipi, Rashmi. 2024. “Assessment of Commercial Agroforestry and Government Initiatives in Jhum Areas of Karbi Anglong, Assam, India”. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7 no. 3: 39-58. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070303

AAA Style

Dhanaraju, Vulli, Junmoni Hansepi, Raj Kumari Bijeta and Rashmi Engtipi. 2024. “Assessment of Commercial Agroforestry and Government Initiatives in Jhum Areas of Karbi Anglong, Assam, India”. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7 (3): 39-58. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070303

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