Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources

(ISSN:2581-6853; CODEN: GJNRA9; DOI: 10.33002/nr2581.6853) is an international, scientific double blind peer-reviewed open access journal published 3 times a year online by The Grassroots Institute.

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VOLUME 7, ISSUE 2 (AUGUST 2024) | Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources

Coordinated and published by The Grassroots Institute, the Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources (GJNR) is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancements in natural resources throughout the world. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists, social scientists, policy analysts, managers and practitioners (on all academic and professional levels) all over the world to promote, discuss and share various new issues and developments in different arenas of natural resources.

VOLUME 7, ISSUE 2 (AUGUST 2024)

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M – 00417Review Article

Integrated Water Supply and Sanitation Management: Environmental Impact Assessment and Wastewater and Stormwater Treatment

Andrin Kerpaci1, Alfred Lako*2

1Department of Hydraulics & Hydrotechnics, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania

Email: andrinkerpaci121@gmail.com | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0513-2232

2Department of Environmental Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania

Email: alfredlako93@gmail.com | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9164-3497

*Corresponding author

Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7(2): 437-460. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070222

Received: 26 July 2024

Reviewed: 24 August 2024

Provisionally Accepted: 25 August 2024

Revised: 26 August 2024

Finally Accepted: 26 August 2024

Published: 30 August 2024


                                    

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ABSTRACT

This study assesses the environmental impact of integrated water supply and sanitation management with a focus on wastewater and rainwater treatment. The study uses an integrated methodology including comparative data analysis, evaluation of water treatment technologies and environmental modeling. The results show that the integration of different treatment technologies such as physico-chemical and biological processes significantly improves water quality, making it suitable for reuse or safe discharge into ecosystems. The study emphasizes the effectiveness of these technologies in reducing environmental pollution, especially in urban areas. In addition, the analysis demonstrates the cost-effectiveness of integrated water management approaches that reduce water consumption and treatment costs, while emphasizing the importance of complying with water quality and environmental regulations. The study also identifies the need for further technological and infrastructural innovations to improve the efficiency of water supply and sanitation systems in response to climate change and urbanization. These findings contribute to the development of sustainable water management strategies that minimize environmental impacts and promote long-term sustainability in urban and rural settings.

Keywords

Environmental impacts; Treatment technologies; Rainwater Harvesting; Urban Pollution Reduction; Regulatory requirements

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HOW TO CITE THIS PAPER?
Harvard Style

Kerpaci, A. and Lako, A. (2024). Integrated Water Supply and Sanitation Management: Environmental Impact Assessment and Wastewater and Stormwater Treatment. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7(2): 437-460. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070222

APA Style

Kerpaci, A., & Lako, A. (2024). Integrated Water Supply and Sanitation Management: Environmental Impact Assessment and Wastewater and Stormwater Treatment. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7(2), 437-460. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070222

ACS Style

Kerpaci A., Lako A. Integrated Water Supply and Sanitation Management: Environmental Impact Assessment and Wastewater and Stormwater Treatment. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 2024, 7 (2), 437-460. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070222

Chicago/Turabian Style

Kerpaci, Andrin, Lako, Alfred. 2024. “Integrated Water Supply and Sanitation Management: Environmental Impact Assessment and Wastewater and Stormwater Treatment”. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7 no. 2: 437-460. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070222

AAA Style

Kerpaci, Andrin and Alfred Lako. 2024. “Integrated Water Supply and Sanitation Management: Environmental Impact Assessment and Wastewater and Stormwater Treatment”. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7 (2): 437-460. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070222

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