Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources

(ISSN:2581-6853; CODEN: GJNRA9; DOI: 10.33002/nr2581.6853) is an international, scientific double blind peer-reviewed open access journal published 3 times a year online by The Grassroots Institute.

Impact Factor: exaly

Open Access—free for readers, with article processing charges (APC) paid by authors or their institutions.

High Visibility: Indexed in the SCOPUS, Web of Science (Zoological Record, Biosis Previews, Biological Abstracts, Biosis Full Coverage Unique, and CAB Abstracts), EBSCO and other databases.

Fast Publication: Provisional acceptance of the submitted article is given in 1 week time. After consent of author(s), manuscript is peer-reviewed and a first decision provided to authors in 2-4 weeks after submission.

Recognition of Reviewers: The reviewers who provide timely, thorough peer-review reports receive vouchers entitling them to a discount on the APC of their next publication in the journal, in appreciation of the work done. Reviewers also receive Certificate for their voluntary service.

VOLUME 7, ISSUE 2 (AUGUST 2024) | Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources

Coordinated and published by The Grassroots Institute, the Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources (GJNR) is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancements in natural resources throughout the world. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists, social scientists, policy analysts, managers and practitioners (on all academic and professional levels) all over the world to promote, discuss and share various new issues and developments in different arenas of natural resources.

VOLUME 7, ISSUE 2 (AUGUST 2024)

Download Full Issue [PDF]

M – 00397Research Article

Analysis of Physiological and Biochemical Parameters in the Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Obtained in Different Cultivation Systems

Ivona David

Department of Environmental Engineering, Valahia University of Targoviste, Romania

Email: ivonadavid@yahoo.com | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2902-2978

Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7(2): 41-62. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070202

Received: 30 March 2024

Reviewed: 20 April 2024

Provisionally Accepted: 28 April 2024

Revised: 30 June 2024

Finally Accepted: 03 July 2024

Published: 01 August 2024


                                    

Review Reports

Editing Work

Ethical Declarations

ABSTRACT

This paper presents the results obtained from the analysis of physiological and biochemical parameters in the radish, species Raphanus sativus L., variety Rond Ecarlate, which was grown in three different systems (in the field, in the solarium and in the climate chamber). Several parameters necessary for the evaluation of biomass, physiological processes and nutritional values were determined. Regarding the biometric parameters, it was noticed that in the field cultivation the plants formed 11-12 leaves, in the solarium average 12-13 leaves, and in the climatic chamber the analyzed plants formed 7-9 leaves, on an average. The total biomass of the plant was recorded with the following average values: in the field 70.05 grams, in the solarium 92.3 grams and in the climate chamber 32.9 grams. Regarding the circumference of the tuberous hypocotyl axis, the values are higher in plants grown in solarium (16.9 cm), with the smallest dimensions being recorded in plants grown in the climate chamber (7.2 cm). The highest average pulp firmness value was observed in plants grown in the solarium (0.27 kg force), and the lowest values were seen in plants grown in the climate chamber (0.14 kg force). Regarding the amount of water lost through perspiration by the leaves of radish plants, the highest average values were recorded at plants grown in the solarium, and the lowest at plants grown in the climatic chamber. The average soluble dry matter content was higher (over 4%) in plants grown in the climate chamber compared to other harvesting systems. The analysis of the average carbohydrate content shows that the total soluble carbohydrates were present only in the hypocotyl axis and glucose was found both in the hypocotyl axis of the studied plants and in the leaves. Vitamin C was present in variable amounts, both in the hypocotyl axis and in the leaves. The average amino acid content (expressed in amino nitrogen) was between 0.003% and 0.006%. The anthocyanin was present with highest values (54.5 mg) in field-grown plants, and catalase activity was present both in the hypocotyl axis and in the leaves and roots. Air humidity and temperature had a high influence on the development of plant biomass, on the content of dry matter and on the loss of water through transpiration. The biometric, physiological and biochemical parameters varied depending on the cultivation system.

Keywords

Raphanus; Physiological parameters; Biochemical parameters; Cultivation system

REFERENCES

Ahmad, F.S., Srinivasa, V., Devaraju, M., Shivaprasad and Ganapathi, M. (2020). Study on

Anonymous, G.F., Kasperbauer, M.J. (2002). Colour of Light Reflected to Leaves Modifies

Apahidean, S. and Apahidean, M. (2001). Legumicultura Speciala (Specialized Vegetable

Araceli, C., MadeLourdes, P.H., Maelena, P., Jose, A.R. and Carlosandrés, G. (2009). Chemical

Bimenindavy, E. and Tymofeeva, O.A. (2020). Influence of ecological and geographical

E.Bimenindavy, О.А.Tymofeeva, "Influence

Bratu, M. (2005). Indrumar de Laborator. Produse Zaharoase (Laboratory Guide. Sweet

Bulgari, R., Franzoni, G. and Ferrante, A. (2019). Biostimulants Application in Horticultural

Burzo, I., Toma, S., Voican, V., Amariutei, A., Selaru, E., Popescu, V. and Craciun, C. (2000).

Caser, G.A. (2015). Leaf Performance Analysis of Four Radish (Raphanus sativus L. var.

Ceausescu, I., Balasa, M., Voican, V., Savitchi, P., Radu, G. and Stan, N.(1984). Legumicultura

Cheptoo, G., Owino, V. and Kenji, J. (2019). Nutritional Quality, bioactive compounds and

Ciofu, R., Stan, N., Popescu, N., Chilom, P., Apahidean, S., Horgos, A., Berar, V., Lauer, K. and

Feng, C., Su, S., Wang, L., Wu, J., Tang, Z., Xu, Y. and Wang, L. (2016). Antioxidant

Gherghi, A., Burzo, I., Bibicu, M., Margineanu, L. and Badulescu, L. (2001). Biochimia si

Kovacik, P., Olsovska, K., Smolen, S. and Smolen-Ledwoziw, I. (2021). Parameter of Radish

Kurina, A., Kornyukhin, D., Solovyeva, A. and Artemyeva, A. (2021). Genetic Diversity of

Lisiewska, Z., Kmecik, W. and Korus, A. (2006). Content of Vitamin C, Carotenoids,

Omar, M.B., Brovelli, E.A., Pusateri, D.J., David, P., Rushing, J.W. and Fonseca, J.M. (2003).

Poorter, H., Niklas, K.J., Reich, P.B., Oleksyn, J., Poot, P. and Moomer, L. (2012). Biomass

Roy, S.K. and Chakrabarti, A.K., (2003). Vegetables of Temperate Climates, Commercial and

Schippers, R.R. (2004). Raphanus sativus. Wageningen, Netherlands: GJH and Denton Press.

Shebalina, M.A. and Sazonova, L.V. (1985). Kulturnaya Flora SSSR. L. Leningrad, Russia:

Sirtautas, R, Samuoliene, G., Brazaityte, A. and Duchovskis, P. (2011). Temperature and

Sousa, A., Araújo, P., Azevedo, J., Cruz, L., Fernandes, I., Mateus, N. and de Freitas, V. (2016).

Suquira, D. and Tateno, M. (2011). Optimal Leaf-to-Root Ratio and Leaf Nitrogen Content

Voican, V. (2012). Rasadnite si solarii (Seedbeds and greenhouses). Bucharest, Romania:

Voican, V. and Lacatusu, R. (2007). Cultura in Sere si Solarii (Greenhouse and solárium

HOW TO CITE THIS PAPER?
Harvard Style

David, I. (2024). Analysis of Physiological and Biochemical Parameters in the Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Obtained in Different Cultivation Systems. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7(2): 41-62. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070202

APA Style

David, I. (2024). Analysis of Physiological and Biochemical Parameters in the Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Obtained in Different Cultivation Systems. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7(2), 41-62. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070202

ACS Style

David I. Analysis of Physiological and Biochemical Parameters in the Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Obtained in Different Cultivation Systems. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 2024, 7 (2), 41-62. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070202

Chicago/Turabian Style

David, Ivona 2024. “Analysis of Physiological and Biochemical Parameters in the Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Obtained in Different Cultivation Systems”. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7 no. 2: 41-62. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070202

AAA Style

David, Ivona 2024. “Analysis of Physiological and Biochemical Parameters in the Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Obtained in Different Cultivation Systems”. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7 (2): 41-62. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070202

ABSTRACTING LINKS
Crossref: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070202
EuroPub:
Scilit:
Publons:
SSRN:
Cite Factor:
Academia.edu:
Dimensions:
ZENODO:
OpenAIRE:
Scribd:
ScienceGate:
J-Gate:
Research Gate:
Google Scholar:
Harvard Dataverse:
FAO-AGRIS:

ARCHIVE & REPOSITORY LINKS
Internet Archive:
WorldCat:

ARTICLE METRICS

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). We allow to freely share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially) with a legal code: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.

Creative Commons Licence
Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources by The Grassroots Institute is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.grassrootsjournals.org.

Technical Advisory Board

    Technical Advisory Board

    * Prof. Dr. Hans-Peter Nachtnebel (Austria)

    * Prof. Dr. Parviz Koohafkan (Italy)

    * Prof. Dr. Sándor Kerekes (Hungary)

    * Prof. Dr. Hafiz Muminjanov (Italy/Tajikistan)

    * Prof. Dr. Uygun Aksoy (Turkey)

    * Prof. Dr. Ahmad Mahdavi (Iran)

    * Dr. Walter Fernandez (India)

    * Prof. Dr. Gordana Đurić (Bosnia i Herzegovina)

    * Prof. Dr. Ermek Baibagyshov (Kyrgyz Repbulic)

    * Prof. Dr. Eng. Gabriela Teodorescu (Romania)

    Executive (Chief) Editor

    * Dr. Hasrat Arjjumend (Canada)

    Associate Editors

    * Dr. Maja Manojlovic (Bosnia & Herzegovina)

    * Ms. Areej Sabir (Pakistan)

    * Dr. Usongo Patience Abaufei (Cameroon)

    Editorial Board

    * Dr. Jason MacLean (Canada)

    * Dr. Yuliya Rashchupkina (Canada)

    * Dr. Richard leBrasseur (Canada)

    * Prof. Dr. Bartha Dénes, DSc (Hungary)

    * Dr. Kollányi László (Hungary)

    * Dr. Krisztián Katona (Hungary)

    * Dr. Marcos Frommel (Uruguay/Argentina)

    * Dr. Olena Khrushch (Ukraine)

    * Dr. Evgeniya Kopitsa (Ukraine)

    * Dr. Anastasiia Zymaroieva (Ukraine)

    * Dr. Alla Pecheniuk (Ukraine)

    * Dr. Buryk Zoriana (Ukraine)

    * Dr. Marius Warg Næss (Norway)

    * Dr. Stefano Duglio (Italy)

    * Prof. Dr. Maria-Mihaela Antofie (Romania)

    * Prof. habil. Dr. Cristiana Radulescu (Romania)

    * Dr. Ioana-Daniela Dulama (Romania)

    * Dr. Mihaela Stet (Romania)

    * Dr. Radoslaw J. Walkowiak (Poland)

    * Dr. Shafi Noor Islam (Brunei)

    * Dr. Wenresti G. Gallardo (Oman)

    * Dr. Omprakash Madguni (India)

    * Dr. Y. Vasudeva Rao (India)

    * Prof. Dr. Sanjay-Swami (India)

    * Prof. Dr. Yiching Song (China)

    * Prof. Dr. Md. Sirajul Islam (Bangladesh)

    * Prof. Dr. Syed Hafizur Rahman (Bangladesh)

    * Prof. Dr. M. Aslam Ali (Bangladesh)

    * Prof. Dr. Md. Mujibor Rahman (Bangladesh)

    * Dr. Shahidul Islam (Bangladesh)

    * Dr. Dragojla Golub (Bosnia & Herzegovina)

    * Dr. Vesna Rajčević (Bosnia & Herzegovina)

    * Dr. Muhamed Katica (Bosnia & Herzegovina)

    * Dr. Grujica Vico (Bosnia & Herzegovina)

    * Dr. Vesna Tunguz (Bosnia & Herzegovina)

    * Prof. Dr. Branka Ljevnaić-Mašić (Serbia)

    * Dr. Nikola Boskovic (Serbia)

    * Prof. Dr. Afrim Selimaj (Kosovo)

    * Prof. Dr. Prasanthi Gunawardena (Sri Lanka)

    * Dr. Nishan Sakalasooriya (Sri Lanka)

    * Dr. T. Mathiventhan (Sri Lanka)

    * Dr. Mokbul Morshed Ahmad (Thailand)

    * Dr. Juan M. Pulhin (Philippines)

    * Prof. Dr. Rose Jane J. Peras (Philippines)

    * Dr. Hildie Maria E. Nacorda (Philippines)

    * Izr. Prof. Dr. Matej Ogrin (Slovenia)

    * Dr. Zornitsa Stoyanova (Bulgaria)

    * Dr. Anna Karova (Bulgaria)

    * Dr. Ing. K. Berchová Bímová (Czech Republic)

    * Dr. Fauziah Shahul Hamid (Malaysia)

    * Prof. Dr. Sampson Umenne (Namibia)

    * Dr. M. Surabuddin Mondal (Ethiopia)

    * Dr. Firuza Begham Mustafa (Malaysia)

    * Dr. Safiah Yusmah M. Yusoff (Malaysia)

    * Prof. Dr. Waleed M.R. Hamza (UAE)

    * Dr. Moetaz El Sergany (UAE)

    * Dr. Nurzat Totubaeva (Kyrgyz Republic)

    * Dr. Eldiiar Duulatov (Kyrgyzstan Republic)

    * Dr. Mohinder Slariya (India)

    * Dr. Hongfen Zhu (China)

Share
Related Articles

Go to Top