Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources

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VOLUME 6, ISSUE 1 (APRIL 2023) | Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources

Coordinated and published by The Grassroots Institute, the Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources (GJNR) is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancements in natural resources throughout the world. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists, social scientists, policy analysts, managers and practitioners (on all academic and professional levels) all over the world to promote, discuss and share various new issues and developments in different arenas of natural resources.

VOLUME 6, ISSUE 1 (APRIL 2023)

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M – 00325Research Article

Influence of Plant Density and Application of Different NPK Doses on Growth and Yield Performances of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) under the Open Field Conditions in Kabul, Afghanistan

Sharafatullah Omari1, Najibullah Omerkhil*2, Gul Agha Sadiq3

1Department of Horticulture, Agriculture Faculty, Badakhshan University, Afghanistan.

Email: sharafatullah2017@gmail.com | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6996-1824

2Department of Forestry, Agriculture Faculty, Kunduz University, Afghanistan.

Email: n.omerkhilagr@gmail.com | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6932-9208

3Department of Horticulture, Agriculture Faculty, Kunduz University, Afghanistan.

Email: gulaghasadiq@gmail.com | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9276-9033

*Corresponding author

Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 6(1): 17-36. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.060102

Received: 25 January 2023

Reviewed: 19 February 2023

Provisionally Accepted: 27 February 2023

Revised: 17 March 2023

Finally Accepted: 21 March 2023

Published: 03 April 2023


                                    

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ABSTRACT

The present study was conducted for one growing season from 12th March 2022 to 15th July 2022 in Horticulture Research Farm at Agriculture Faculty of Kabul University in open field, with the specific objective of finding out the interaction influence of three plant density and four NPK doses as a treatment on the growth and yield parameters of Nahid-F1 variety of cucumber. The experiment was laid out following the Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD), with three replications consisting of combined three level of plant geometry viz. 75×35 cm (S1), 75×45 cm (S2) and 75×55 cm and four doses of NPK viz., control (F0), 60:30:30 (F1), 80:40:40 (F2) and 120:60:60 (F3) as a treatment. The data on growth attributes and yield contributing characteristics of cucumber crop were recorded and analyzed trough SPSS (22) software (2011) using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) for Factorial Randomized Black Design (FRBD). The results obtained from the current study reveal that all growth and yield characteristics under the study were remarkably influenced by plant density and dose of NPK and cucumber variety of Nahid-F1 performed better with T12 (75×55 cm + NPK 120:60:60), T8 (75×35 cm + NPK 120:60:60) and T3 (75×35 cm + NPK 80:40:40) in respect to the various growth and yield characteristics, such as number of branches, number of leaves per plant, plant height, stem girth, days to first flower bud initiation, days of first fruits picking, fruit length, fruit girth, average fresh fruit weight, number of fruits per plant, number of fruit per vine, yield per square meter and yield per hectare. While T1 (75×35 cm + control), T5 (75×45 cm + control) and T9 (75×55 cm + control) did not show any superiority in any growth and yield attributes as evaluated in Kabul agro-climatic region. Thus, T8 and T12 could be recommended to the farmers of Kabul province for better cucumber production in Kabul agro-climatic condition in Central Afghanistan.

Keywords

Cucumber; Growth; Kabul; Plant geometry; Variety; Yield

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HOW TO CITE THIS PAPER?
Harvard Style

Omari, S., Omerkhil, N. and Sadiq, G.A. (2023). Influence of Plant Density and Application of Different NPK Doses on Growth and Yield Performances of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) under the Open Field Conditions in Kabul, Afghanistan. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 6(1): 17-36. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.060102

APA Style

Omari, S., Omerkhil, N., & Sadiq, G.A. (2023). Influence of Plant Density and Application of Different NPK Doses on Growth and Yield Performances of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) under the Open Field Conditions in Kabul, Afghanistan. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 6(1), 17-36. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.060102

ACS Style

Omari S., Omerkhil N., Sadiq G.A. Influence of Plant Density and Application of Different NPK Doses on Growth and Yield Performances of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) under the Open Field Conditions in Kabul, Afghanistan. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 2023, 6 (1), 17-36. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.060102

Chicago/Turabian Style

Omari, Sharafatullah, Omerkhil, Najibullah, Sadiq, Gul Agha. 2023. “Influence of Plant Density and Application of Different NPK Doses on Growth and Yield Performances of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) under the Open Field Conditions in Kabul, Afghanistan”. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 6 no. 1: 17-36. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.060102

AAA Style

Omari, Sharafatullah, Najibullah Omerkhil and Gul Agha Sadiq. 2023. “Influence of Plant Density and Application of Different NPK Doses on Growth and Yield Performances of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) under the Open Field Conditions in Kabul, Afghanistan”. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 6 (1): 17-36. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.060102

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