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Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources

Coordinated and published by The Grassroots Institute, the Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources (GJNR) is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancements in natural resources throughout the world. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists, social scientists, policy analysts, managers and practitioners (on all academic and professional levels) all over the world to promote, discuss and share various new issues and developments in different arenas of natural resources.

VOLUME 5, ISSUE 2 (JUNE 2022)

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M – 00299bResearch Article

Physiological Justification of Udder Emptying in Highly Productive Cows

Vasyl Ivanovych Kostenko

Department of Milk and Meat Production Technologies, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine. Email: kostenko_vasyl@ukr.net | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7300-215X

Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 5(2): 138-147. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.050209

Received: 11 May 2022

Reviewed: 27 May 2022

Provisionally Accepted: 31 May 2022

Revised: 10 June 2022

Finally Accepted: 15 June 2022

Published: 30 June 2022


                                    

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ABSTRACT

This study encompasses to measure frequency of physiologically motivated emptying the udder by Holstein cows during lactation. With the recording of the hours of the day, the experiment shows that the first-born cows emptied the udder, on average, almost three times a day, the cows having second lactation emptied 2.5 times a day, and cows having 3rd and 4th lactations emptied udder three or more times a day. Analysis of the daily attending a robotic milking machine during lactation by first-born cows showed that the visitation frequency was relatively even, except for the maximum peaks from 11.00 to 12.00 o’clock and from 21.00 to 23.00 o’clock. Similarly, among the cows of the 2nd lactation there were two maximum peaks of milking or udder emptying – at night from 22.00 to 1.00 o'clock and in the day from 12.00 to 17.00 o'clock. For cows having 3rd lactation, there were two maximum peaks of udder emptying - one from 21.00 to 1.00 o'clock at night, and the second from 12.00 to 17.00 o'clock in the afternoon. Cows under 4th lactation had three relatively high maxima: the first from 1.00 to 4.00 o'clock at night, the second from 10.00 to 12.00 o'clock in the afternoon, and the third from 18.00 to 22.00 o'clock at night. This study concludes that high milk productivity of cows needs emptying (milking) of the udder at least three times a day. Since almost a third of udder emptying occurs at night, at that time it is necessary to provide animals with adequate water and feed on the feed table.

Keywords

Motivated milking; Multiplicity; Udder emptying; Lactation

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HOW TO CITE THIS PAPER?
Harvard Style

Kostenko, V.I. (2022). Physiological Justification of Udder Emptying in Highly Productive Cows. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 5(2): 138-147. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.050209

APA Style

Kostenko, V. I. (2022). Physiological Justification of Udder Emptying in Highly Productive Cows. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 5(2), 138-147. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.050209

ACS Style

Kostenko V.I. Physiological Justification of Udder Emptying in Highly Productive Cows. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 2022, 5 (2), 138-147. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.050209

Chicago/Turabian Style

Kostenko, Vasyl Ivanovych. 2022. “Physiological Justification of Udder Emptying in Highly Productive Cows”. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 5 no. 2: 138-147. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.050209

AAA Style

Kostenko, Vasyl Ivanovych. 2022. “Physiological Justification of Udder Emptying in Highly Productive Cows”. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 5 (2): 138-147. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.050209

ABSTRACTING LINKS
Crossref: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.050209
EuroPub: https://europub.co.uk/articles/706323
Scilit: https://www.scilit.net/article/55b8495a03de61eb793a15e4aad7cb12
Publons: https://publons.com/publon/53199202/
SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=4160621
Cite Factor: https://www.citefactor.org/article/index/214595/physiological-justification-of-udder-emptying-in-highly-productive-cows#.Ys1MHDdBxPY
Academia.edu: https://www.academia.edu/s/23c1a8f929?source=link
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ZENODO: https://zenodo.org/record/6821381#.Ys1BojdBxPY
OpenAIRE: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?pid=10.33002%2Fnr2581.6853.050209
Scribd: https://www.scribd.com/document/582227981/nr-05-02-09-kostenko-m00299b
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