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Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources

Coordinated and published by the Grassroots Institute, the Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources (GJNR) is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancements in natural resources throughout the world. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists, social scientists, policy analysts, managers and practitioners (on all academic and professional levels) all over the world to promote, discuss and share various new issues and developments in different arenas of natural resources.

VOLUME 4, ISSUE 4 (DECEMBER 2021)

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M – 00277Research Article

Removal of Toxic Metals from the Body of Cows by Using Antidote Substances, with its Impact on Milk Productivity and Environmental Safety of Agroecosystems around the Industrial City in Ukraine

Serhii Portiannyk*1, Oleksii Mamenko2

1Department of Applied Ecology named after O.A. Kolesov, Kharkov State Zooveterinary Academy, Academic Street 1, Mala Danylovka, Dergachi district, Kharkov region, 62341 Ukraine.

Email: portynnyk@i.ua | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-7352

2Department of Applied Ecology named after O.A. Kolesov, Kharkov State Zooveterinary Academy, Academic Street 1, Mala Danylovka, Dergachi district, Kharkov region, 62341 Ukraine.

Email: z-t_e-y2015@meta.ua | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3638-2525

*Corresponding Author

Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 4(4): 154-177. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.040411

Received: 13 July 2021

Reviewed: 11 August 2021

Provisionally Accepted: 30 August 2021

Revised: 10 November 2021

Finally Accepted: 30 November 2021

Published: 31 December 2021


                                    

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ABSTRACT

Toxic metals like Cd and Pb pose the greatest ecological threat to ecosystems, especially in and around the industrial cities. Four farms located around Kharkiv industrial city were chosen for scientific experiments carried out on cows feeding specially developed antidote (mineral-vitamin premix "MP-A") and subcutaneous injection of biologically active preparation "BP-9". These novelty products enhanced the urinary excretion of heavy metals Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn while ensuring the production of high quality environmentally safe milk. The toxicants are absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract into the blood, travel across the body, accumulate in organs and tissues, and pass through urine and milk. The accumulation of Cd in the blood of tested cows in control group was, on average, from 77.94 to 101.20 nmol/L, and of Pb from 4.63 to 8.32 μmol/L. The transfer of Cd from blood to urine was, on average, 1.7%-2.0%, and of Pb 5.4-7.3%. The antidote substances contributed to the exacerbation of heavy metal extermination from the body of animals and the restoration of its homeostasis. The transfer of Cd from blood to urine averaged 3.9% to 9.5% and of Pb 37.7% to 103.5% in second experimental group of cows. The same for Cd was 7.1% to 12.7% and for Pb was 70.7% to 144.1% in third experimental group. The mineral-vitamin premix and biopreparation BP-9 blocked absorption of the pollutants into the gastrointestinal tract, strengthened the protective effects on organs, and facilitated the elimination of heavy metals through urine. Dairy productivity of animals also increased in cows of the second and third experimental groups by 17-22 kg per day compared to the control group having 14 kg per day (P<0.01).

Keywords

Remix; Biopreparation; Medicinal plants; Heavy metals; Contaminated feeds; Antidote substances; Animal productivity

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HOW TO CITE THIS PAPER?
Harvard Style

Portiannyk, S. and Mamenko, O. (2021). Removal of Toxic Metals from the Body of Cows by Using Antidote Substances, with its Impact on Milk Productivity and Environmental Safety of Agroecosystems around the Industrial City in Ukraine. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 4(4): 154-177. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.040411/p>

APA Style

Portiannyk, S., & Mamenko, O. (2021). Removal of Toxic Metals from the Body of Cows by Using Antidote Substances, with its Impact on Milk Productivity and Environmental Safety of Agroecosystems around the Industrial City in Ukraine. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 4(4), 154-177. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.040411

ACS Style

Portiannyk S., Mamenko O. Removal of Toxic Metals from the Body of Cows by Using Antidote Substances, with its Impact on Milk Productivity and Environmental Safety of Agroecosystems around the Industrial City in Ukraine. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 2021, 4 (4), 154-177. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.040411

Chicago/Turabian Style

Portiannyk, Serhii, Mamenko, Oleksii. 2021. “Removal of Toxic Metals from the Body of Cows by Using Antidote Substances, with its Impact on Milk Productivity and Environmental Safety of Agroecosystems around the Industrial City in Ukraine”. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 4 no. 4: 154-177. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.040411

AAA Style

Portiannyk, Serhii and Oleksii Mamenko. 2021. “Removal of Toxic Metals from the Body of Cows by Using Antidote Substances, with its Impact on Milk Productivity and Environmental Safety of Agroecosystems around the Industrial City in Ukraine”. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 4 (4): 154-177. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.040411

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