Akinwale, R.O., Odunlami, L.K., Eze, C.E. and Oladejo, A.S. (2021).

• Akinwale, R.O., Odunlami, L.K., Eze, C.E. and Oladejo, A.S. (2021). Effectiveness of different alpha lattice designs in the evaluation of maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes in a rainforest agro-ecology. Heliyon 7(7): E07414. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07414

Ali, M.B. and El-Sadek, A.N. (2016). Evaluation of drought tolerance

• indices for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under irrigated and rainfed conditions. Communications in Biometry and Crop Science, 11(1): 77-89. Available online at: http://agrobiol.sggw.waw.pl/~cbcs/articles/CBCS_11_1_6.pdf (accessed 15 May 2023)

Antre, S.H., Ravikumar, R.L., Subramanya, A.E.S. and Meghana, K.J.

• (2021). Selection of stable drought tolerant genotypes in finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn] using combination of drought tolerance indices. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Science, 55(4): 340-348. Available online at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359788395 (accessed 15 May 2023)

Anuradha, N., Patro, T.S.S.K., Triveni, U. and Rao, P.J. (2020).

• Heritability and trait association in finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 6(6): 489-492. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.22271/phyto

Aparna, K. and Bhargavi, H. (2017). Identification of drought tolerant

• and high yielding genotypes in ragi under rainfed conditions. Agriculture Update, 12(8): 2142-2145. Available online at: http://researchjournal.co.in/upload/assignments/12_2142-2145.pdf (accessed 15 May 2023)

Bastola, B.R., Pandey, M.P., Ojha, B.R., Ghimire, S.K. and Baral, K.

• (2015). Phenotypic diversity of Nepalese finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn) accessions at IAAS, Rampur, Nepal. International Journal of Applied Science and Biotechnology, 3(2): 285-290. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v3i2.12413

Bezaweletaw, K., Sripichitt, P., Wongyai, W. and Hongtrakul, V.

• (2006). Genetic variation, heritability and path-analysis in Ethiopian finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn] landraces. Agriculture and Natural Resources 40(2): 322-334. Available online at: https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/anres/article/view/243606 (accessed 15 May 2023)

Bhavya, M., Kumar, M.D., Girijesh, G.K., Sridhara, S., Dhananjaya,

• B.C. and Kumar, B.M.D. (2022). Screening of drought tolerant finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn] genotypes using combination of drought tolerance indices based on grain yield. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(12): 523-532. Available online at: https://www.thepharmajournal.com/archives/?year=2022&vol=11&issue=12&ArticleId=17253 (accessed 15 May 2023)

Bidinger, F.R., Mahalakshmi, V. and Rao, G.D.P. (1987). Assessment of

• drought resistance in pearl millet (Pennisetum Americanum (L.) Leeke). II. Estimation of genotype response to stress. Australian Journal of Agriculture Research, 38(1): 49-59.

Bora, P. 2013. Nutritional properties of different millet types and

• their selected products. MS Thesis, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.

Bouslama, M. and Schapaugh, W.T. (1984). Stress tolerance in soybean.

• Part 1: evaluation of three screening techniques for heat and drought tolerance. Crop Science, 24: 933-937. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1984.0011183X002400050026x

Chandra, D., Chandra, S., Pallavi and Sharma, A.K. (2016). Review of

• finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn): A power house of health benefiting nutrients. Food Science and Human Wellness, 5: 149-155. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fshw.2016.05.004

Clarke, J.M., De Pauw, R.M. and Townley-Smith, T.M. (1992). Evaluation

• of methods for quantification of drought tolerance in wheat. Crop Science, 32: 728-732. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1992.0011183X003200030029x

Darkwa, K., Ambachew, D., Mohammed, H., Asfaw, A. and Blair, M.W.

• (2016). Evaluation of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes for drought stress adaptation in Ethiopia. Crop Journal, 4(5): 367-376. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2016.06.007

Devi, P.B., Bharathi, V.R., Sathyabama, S., Malleshi, N.G. and

• Priyadarisini, V.B. (2014). Health benefits of finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) polyphenols and dietary fiber: a review. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 51: 1021-1040. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-011-0584-9

Ferede, B., Mekbib, F., Assefa, K., Chanyalew, S., Abraha, E. and

• Tadele, Z. (2020). Evaluation of drought tolerance in Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] genotypes using drought tolerance indices. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology, 23(2): 107-115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12892-018-0035-0

Fernandez, G.C.J. (1992). Effective selection criteria for assessing

• stress tolerance. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Adaptation of Vegetables and Other Food Crops in Temperature and Water Stress (Kuo, C.G., ed.), Tainan, Taiwan.

Fischer, R.A. and Maurer, R. (1978). Drought resistance in spring

• wheat cultivars. Part 1: grain yield response. Australian Journal of Agriculture Research, 29: 897-912. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9780897

Gaihre, S., Gauchan, D. and Timsina, K.P. (2021). Prospect and

• potentiality of finger millet in Nepal: Nutritional security and trade perspective. Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 4(2): 63-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/janr.v4i2.33657

Gavuzzi, P., Rizza, F., Palumbo, M., Campaline, R.G., Ricciardi, G.L.

• and Borghi, B. (1997). Evaluation of field and laboratory predictors of drought and heat tolerance in winter cereals. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 77: 523-531. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4141/P96-130

Genebank (2022). Annual Report 2078/79 (2021/22) (Ghimire, K.H.,

• Karkee, A., Bhattarai, M., Mainali, R.P., Thapa, P. and Shrestha, S.K., eds). National Agriculture Genetic Resources Center (Genebank), NARC, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal. Available online at: https://genebank.narc.gov.np/en/detail/post/5762 (accessed on 13 June 2023)

Ghasemi, M. and Farshadfar, E. (2015). Screening drought tolerant

• genotypes in wheat using multivariate and stress tolerance score methods. International Journal of Bioscience, 6: 326-333. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12692/ijb/6.1.326-333 

Ghimire, K.H., Bhandari, B., Gurung, S.B., Dhami, N.B. and Baniya,

• B.K. (2017). Diversity and utilization status of millets genetic resources in Nepal. In: Proceedings of 2nd National Workshop on Conservation and Utilization of Agricultural Plant Genetic Resources in Nepal (Joshi, B.K., Khatri-Chhetri, H.B. and Acharya, A.K., eds), 22-23 May 2017 Dhulikhel; NAGRC, FDD, DoA and MoAD; Nepal.

Ghimire, K.H., Gurung, S.B., Mahat, P.M., Karkee, A., Gauchan, D.,

• Joshi, B.K., Ghimire, S.K., Manandhar, H.K. and Pandey, M.P. (2020). Agro-morphological diversity in Nepalese finger millet landraces. In: Traditional Crop Biodiversity for Mountain Food and Nutrition Security (Gauchan, D., Joshi, B.K., Bhandari, B., Manandhar, H.K. and Jarvis, D.I., eds). Tools and Research Results of the UNEP GEF Local Crop Project; Nepal; NAGRC, LI-BIRD, and the Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT. 

Ghimire, K.H., Manandhar, H.K., Pandey, M.P., Joshi, B.K., Ghimire,

• S.K., Karkee, A., Gurung, S.B., Ghimire, N.H. and Gauchan D. (2022). Multi-environment screening of Nepalese finger millet landraces against blast disease [Pyricularia grisea (Cooke) Sacc.)]. Journal of Nepal Agricultural Research Council, 8: 35-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/jnarc.v8i.44874

Goron, T.L., Bhosekar, V.K., Shearer, C.R., Watts, S. and Raizada,

• M.N. (2015). Whole plant acclimation responses by finger millet to low nitrogen stress. Frontiers in Plant Science, 6: 652. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00652

Hilu, K.W., De Wet, J.M.J. and Harlan, R. (1979). Archaeobotanical

• studies of Eleusine coracana ssp. coracana (Finger millet). American Journal of Botany, 66(3): 330-333. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2442610

Hittalmani, S., Mahesh, H.B., Shirke, M.D., Biradar, H., Uday, G.,

• Aruna, Y.R., Lohithaswa, H.C. and Mohanrao, A. (2017). Genome and transcriptome sequence of finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn) provides insights into drought tolerance and nutraceutical properties. BMC Genomics, 18: 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-017-3850-z

Hodgkin, T., Rao, V.R., Cibrian-Jaramillo, A. and Gaiji, S. (2003).

• The use of ex-situ conserved plant genetic resources. Plant Genetic Resources, 1(1): 19-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/PGR200313

Hossain, A.B.S., Sears, A.G., Cox, T.S. and Paulsen, G.M. (1990).

• Desiccation tolerance and its relationship to assimilate partitioning in winter wheat. Crop Science, 30: 622-627. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000030030x 

Jafari, A., Paknejad, F. and Al-Ahamadi, M.J. (2012). Evaluation of

• selection indices for drought tolerance of corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids. International Journal of Plant Production, 3(4): 33-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22069/IJPP.2012.661

Johnson, H.W., Robinson, H.F. and Comstock, R.E. (1955). Estimates of

• genetic and environmental variability in soybeans. Agronomy Journal, 47: 314-318. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1955.00021962004700070009x

Joshi, B.K., Bhatta, M.R., Ghimire, K.H., Khanal, M., Gurung, S.B.,

• Dhakal, R. and Sthapit, B.R. (2017). Released and promising crop varieties of mountain agriculture in Nepal (1959-2016). LI-BIRD, Pokhara; NARC, Kathmandu and Bioversity International, Pokhara, Nepal.

Joshi, B.K., Joshi, D. and Ghimire, S.K. (2020). Genetic diversity in

• finger millet landraces revealed by RAPD and SSR markers. Nepal Journal of Biotechnology, 8(1): 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/njb.v8i1.30204

Krishna, S.S., Reddy, Y.A.N. and Kumar, R.L.R. (2021). Assessment of

• traits for grain yield under drought in finger millet. Plant Physiology Reports, 26: 84-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-020-00561-1

Kumar, A., Metwal, M., Kaur, S., Gupta, A.K., Puranik, S., Singh, S.,

• Singh, M., Gupta, S., Babu, B.K., Sood, S. and Yadav, R. (2016). Nutraceutical value of finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn] and their improvement using omics approaches. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7: 934. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00934

Kumar, S.P.D., Sashidhar, V.R., Prasad, T.G., Kumar, M.U. and

• Seetharam, A. (1987). Solute accumulation, solute potential, germinability and seedling vigour of seeds of finger millet (Eleusine coracana Gaertn.) raised under rainfed conditions and under irrigation. Plant Cell and Environment, 10: 661-665. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.1987.tb01849.x

Lan, J. (1998). Comparison of evaluating methods for agronomic drought

• resistance in crops. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 7: 85-87.

Lule, D., Tesfaye, K., Fetene, M. and De Villers, S. (2012).

• Inheritance and association of quantitative traits in finger millet (Eleusine coracana Subsp. Coracana) landraces collected from eastern and south-eastern Africa. International Journal of Genetics 2(2): 12-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.ijg.2012.2.2.6390

Mardeh, A.S., Ahmadi, A., Poustini, K. and Mohammadi, V. (2006).

• Evaluation of drought resistance indices under various environmental conditions. Field Crops Research, 98: 222-229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2006.02.001

Mau, Y.S., Ndiwa, A.S., Oematan, S.S. and Markus, J.E. (2019). Drought

• tolerance indices for selection of drought tolerant, high yielding upland rice genotypes. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 13(1): 170-178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.19.13.01.p1778

Menezes, C.B., Ticona-Benavente, C.A., Tardin, F.D., Cardoso, M.J.,

• Bastos, E.A., Nogueira, D.W., Portuga, A.F., Santos, C.V. and Schaffert, R.E. (2014). Selection indices to identify drought-tolerant grain sorghum cultivars. Genetics and Molecular Research, 13(4): 9817-9827. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4238/2014.November.27.9

MOALD (2022). Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture 2077/78

• (2020/2021). Government of Nepal. Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Mohammadi, R., Armion, M., Kahrizi, D. and Amri, A. (2010). Efficiency

• of screening techniques for evaluating durum wheat genotypes under mild drought conditions. International Journal of Plant Production, 4(1): 11-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22069/IJPP.2012.677

Moosavi, S.S., Yazdi, S.B., Naghavi, M.R., Zali, A.A., Dashti, H. and

• Pourshahbazi, A. (2008). Introduction of new indices to identify relative drought tolerance and resistance in wheat genotypes. Desert, 12: 165-178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22059/JDESERT.2008.27115 

Mukami, A., Ngetich, A., Mweu, C., Oduor, R.O., Muthangya, M. and

• Mbinda, W.M. (2019). Differential characterization of physiological and biochemical responses during drought stress in finger millet varieties. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 25(4): 837-846. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-019-00679-z

Murtaza, G., Rasool, F., Habib, R., Javed, T., Sardar, K., Ayub, M.M.

• and Rasool, A. (2016). A review of morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants under drought stress conditions. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 2(12): 1600-1606.

Mwangoe, J., Kimurto, P.K. and Ojwang, P.P.O. (2022). Identification

• of drought tolerant finger millet (Eleusine coracana) lines based on morpho- physiological characteristics and grain yield. African Journal of Plant Science, 16(4): 47-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPS2022.2225

Naghavi, M.R., Aboughadareh, A.P. and Khalili, M. (2013). Evaluation

• of drought tolerance indices for screening some of corn (Zea mays L.) cultivars under environmental conditions. Notulae Sciencia Biologicae, 5(3): 388-393. DOI:  https://doi.org/10.15835/nsb539049

Nakarani, U.M., Singh, D., Suthar, K.P., Karmakar, N., Faldu, P. and

• Patil, H.E. (2020). Nutritional and phytochemical profiling of nutracereal finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) genotypes. Food Chemistry, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128271

Nguyen, G.N. and Norton, S.L. (2020). Genebank phenomics: A strategic

• approach to enhance value and utilization of crop germplasm. Plants, 9: 817. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9070817

Nouri, A., Etminan, A., daSilva, J.A.T. and Mohammadi, R. (2011).

• Assessment of yield, yield-related traits and drought tolerance of durum wheat genotypes (Triticum turjidum var. durum Desf.). Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5(1): 8-16. Available online at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/215888307 (accessed on 12 May 2023)

Popat, R., Patel, R. and Parmar, D. (2020). Package 'variability':

• Genetic Variability Analysis for Plant Breeding Research. R package version 0.1.0. https://cran.r-project.org

R Core Team (2020). R: A language and environment for statistical

• computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.r-project.org

Rizza, F., Badeckb, F.W., Cattivellia, L., Lidestric, O., Di Fonzoc,

• N. and Stancaa, A.M. (2004). Use of a water stress index to identify barley genotypes adapted to rainfed and irrigated conditions. Crop Science, 44: 2127-2137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2004.2127

Rosielle, A.A. and Hamblin, J. (1981). Theoretical aspects of

• selection for yield in stress and non-stress environment. Crop Science, 21: 943-946. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1981.0011183X002100060033x

Schneider, K.A., Serna, R.R., Perez, F.I., Enriquez, B.C., Gallegos,

• J.A.A., Vallejo, P.R., Wassimi, N. and Kelly, J.D. (1997). Improving common bean performance under drought stress. Crop Science, 37 (1): 43-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183X003700010007x  

Sharma, N., Bandyopadhyay, B.B., Chand, S., Pandey, P.K., Baskheti,

• D.C. and Alam, B.K. (2022). Genetic diversity, trait association and cause effect analysis in selected genotypes of finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.]. Journal of Environmental Biology, 43:551-561. DOI: http://doi.org/10.22438/jeb/43/4/MRN-2052

Simbagije, M.R. (2016). Diversity of finger millet (Eleusine coracana

• (L.) Gaertn.) genotypes on drought tolerance and yield in Tanzania. PhD Thesis. Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania.  

Singh, B.D. (2001). Plant Breeding: Principles and Methods. 6^th ed. New

• Delhi, India: Kalyani Publishers.

SQCC (2022). Notified and de-notified varieties till 2079/05/30. Seed

• Quality Control Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development. Hariharbhawan, Lalitpur, Nepal. https://www.sqcc.gov.np

Tadele, Z. (2016). Drought adaption in millets. In: Biotic and abiotic

• stress in plants - recent advances and future perspectives. Available online at: http://www.intechopen.com  (accessed 22 June 2023).

Talwar, H.S., Kumar, S., Madhusudhana, R., Nanaiah, G.K., Ronanki, S.

• and Tonapi, V.A. (2020). Variations in drought tolerance components and their association with yield components in finger millet (Eleusine coracana). Functional Plant Biology, 47(7): 659-674. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/FP19274

Teklu, D.H., Kebede, S.A. and Gebremichael, D.E. (2014). Assessment of

• genetic variability, genetic advance, correlation and path analysis for morphological traits in sesame genotypes. Asian Journal of Agricultural Research, 8: 181-194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/ajar.2014.181.194

Upadhyaya, H.D., Gowda, C.L.L. and Reddy, G.V. (2007). Morphological

• diversity in finger millet germplasm introduced from southern and eastern Africa. Journal of Semi-Arid Tropical Agriculture Research, 3(1): 1-3. Available online at: http://oar.icrisat.org/2656/ (accessed on 11 April 2023)

Upadhyaya, H.D., Gowda, C.L.L., Pundir, R.P.S., Reddy, G.V. and Singh,

• S. (2006). Development of core sub set of finger millet germplasm using geographical origin and data on 14 quantitative traits. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 53: 679-685. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-004-3228-3

Upadhyaya, H.D., Sarma, N.D.R.K., Ravishankar, C.R., Albrecht, T.,

• Narasimhudu, Y., Singh, S.K., Varshney, S.K., Reddy, V.G., Singh, S., Dwivedi, S.L., Wanyera, N., Oduori, C.O.A., Mgonja, M.A., Kisandu, D.B., Parzies, H.K. and Gowda, C.L.L. (2010). Developing a mini-core collection in finger millet using multilocation data. Crop Science, 50: 1924-1931. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2009.11.0689   

Vetriventhan, M., Upadhyaya, H.D., Dwivedi, S.L., Pattanashetti, S.K.

• and Singh, S.K. (2016). Finger and foxtail millets. In: Genetic and genomic resources for grain cereals improvement. In: Singh, M. and Upadhyaya, H.D. (eds). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802000-5.00007-1

Wafula, W.N., Siambi, M., Ojulong, H., Korir, N. and Gweyi-Onyango, J.

• (2017). Finger millet (Eleusine coracana) fodder yield potential and nutritive value under different levels of phosphorus in rainfed conditions. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International, 10(4): 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/JAERI/2017/31120

Wolie A., Dessalegn, T. and Belete, K. (2013). Heritability, variance

• components and genetic advance of some yield and yield related traits in Ethiopian collections of finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.) genotypes. African Journal of Biotechnology 12(36): 5529-5534. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB11.3409

Yau, S. (1997). Efficiency of alpha-lattice designs in international

• variety yield trials of barley and wheat. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 128(1): 5-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859696003966

Yousefi, B. (2015). Evaluation of genetic variations for drought

• tolerance in some advance lines of barley (Hordeum vulgar). International Journal of Farming and Allied Science, 4(3): 177-184. Available online at: http://ijfas.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/177-184.pdf (accessed on 18 May 2023)